广州初三Unit 3 The environment 讲解语法练习 .docx

Unit 3 The environment Ⅰ.学习目标 Unit 重点单词、短语 目的状语从句的用法Ⅱ.重点、难点分析 Our world is in danger.我们的世界处于危险中。 in danger 在危险中，濒危 This kind of bird is in danger. We need to do something to protect them. 拓展 out of danger 脱离危险 He is out of danger now. The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. ①sth. is necessary for sb/ sth 对于某人而言，干什么是必须的。Water is necessary for fish. 拓展：It’s necessary for sb. to do 对于某人而言，干什么是必须的 It’s necessary for us to go to school on time. ② living things 生物，living adj 活的，活着的They are like living textbooks for young people. 辨析：living 和 alive 两者都为形容词，living 活的，活着的，即可作表语又可作定语，既可以用于指人也可以用于指物。而 alive 活的 不用于名词前，只做表语。 They are living and as happy as ever.他们都还活着，并且跟以前一样快活。Luckily, the boy is still alive. 幸运的是，那个男孩还活着。 As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. ①as a result of 由于，作为……的结果，与 because of 同义。 He died as a result of his injuries.他由于受伤而死亡。 辨析：as a result of 和 as a result as a result of 介词短语 由于……，后跟名词、代词等 as a result 副词短语 结果，后跟事情的结果 I was late as a result of the heavy rain. He got up late today. As a result, he missed the early bus. ②increase 增长、增多增加 此处是不及物动词 The population of the world is increasing fast. 拓展：increase by 增长了……，by 后接百分数、倍数或增长的幅度;increase to 增长到……， to 后接具体的数字 They increase the price by 20％. The population of our country has increased to 1.3 billion. In order to protect the environment ,we need to take proper action. proper adj. 正确的； 恰当的 I didn’t think it was proper to ask for the lady ’s telephone number so soon. 我认为这么快就 要那位女士的电话号码不太合适。 同根词 properly adj. 正确地，合适地 She can read German but has trouble speaking it properly. 4. Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of foreasts. nature n. 自然界，大自然 We like camping, it makes us feel closer to nature. Our purpose is not only to conquer nature but also to remake nature. 我们的目的不仅要征服自然，而且还要改造自然。 同根词 natural adj. 自然的，天然的 Don’t worry .It’s a natural phenomenon. 别担心，这是自然现象。 We must protect the natural environment. If we just learn to live