基础医学英语试题山东大学.docx

PAGE PAGE 10 基础医学英语试题 Medical English Test B Part I Vocabulary ( 35%) Section A Directions：Choose the definition from choices marked A), B), C) and D) that best matches the stem or affix given in each item. stern/o- skull B) cartilage C) breastbone D) brain oste/o- joint B) marrow C) membrane D) bone –clast to combine B) to join C) to break D) to put hem/o- fiber B) serum C) blood D) clot –poiesis production B) immunization C) combination D) reduction gastr/o- esophagus B) pancreas C) stomach D) liver enter/o jejunum B) ileum C) rectum D) small intestine erythr/o white B) red C) yellow D) green nephr/o bladder B) ureter C) kidney D) urethra para- inside B) outside C) behind D) beside myo- tissue B) muscle C) cell D) plasm cardi/o spleen B) liver C) lung D) heart –rrhexis rupture B) suture C) mixture D) flexure intra- between or among B) inside, in C) over D) by ne/o- old B) new C) small D) large hypo- deficient B) excessive C) sufficient D) productive meta- A ) upward B）downward C）after, beyond D）before，in front of kary/o- A) nucleus B) plasma C) serous D) mucous 19. lip/o- A) drug B) nutrient C) skin D) fat –ectomy A) incision B) excision C) lesion D) diffusion Section B Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. . The cells believed to be responsible for the resorption of bone tissue are called . osteoblasts B) osteoclasts C) osteoporosis D)ossification Internal reproductive organs are protected from injury by sternum B) scapulae C) patella D) pelvic bone The is a crucial part of the mechanism for maintaining body temperature. hypothalamus B) thalamus C) diencephalons D) meninges The , the pons and the midbrain are called the brain stem. foramen magnum B) cerebral cortex C) corpus callosum D) medulla oblongata Blood is composed of cells or cell-like structures and an extracellular fluid called . serosa B) mucos