现在完成时详解.pptxVIP

现在完成时详解;;讲师介绍;讲师介绍;讲师介绍;讲师介绍;证件展示 ;证件展示 ;证件展示 ;现在完成时态;现在完成时： 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，2.从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。;一. 现在完成时动词构成;(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y” 变为 “i”， 再加“ ed ”。 study--studied--studied cry—cried--cried (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop--stopped--stopped drop--dropped--dropped ;2、irregular verbs不规则变化（A-B-B）;3、不规则变化（A-B-C）;4、不规则变化（A-A-A）;5 不规则变化 (A-B-A) come – came –come become –became –become ;二： 现在完成时句式结构 主语+have /has + v 过去分词（肯定句）;三 现在完成时的含义;三 现在完成时的含???;三 现在完成时的含义;Never 意为“从来没有”。用于肯定句中。 常与before连用（before要放在句尾，而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间。 I have never traveled by plane before．我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。;三 现在完成时的含义;三 现在完成时的含义;3. It is +一段时间 +since+句子(一般过去时） =一段时间+has passed+since + 句子(一般过去时) ;用for 或since填空; 四：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 ;He has lived in Beijing since 1999. 自1999年以来他一直住在北京。 （说明他现在仍然在北京。） He lived in Bejing in 1999. 在1999年的时候他在北京住过。 （现在是否住在北京不知道）;用动词的适当形式填空（注意时态）;五：短暂性动词与延续动词;2.非延续性动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 ;注：非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也不可与how long 连用。通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。;※短暂性动词与延续动词间的转换 ;5.短暂动词和 延续动词转换;短暂性动词; 1. He left Shanghai three days ago. --- He has been away from Shanghai since three days ago./for three days. 2.He died 10 years ago. --- He has been dead for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 3. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. --- He has kept the book for 2 weeks. 4.He bought the bike a month ago. ---He has had the bike for a month. ;六：辨析 have been in, have been to 与have gone to;六：辨析 have been in, have been to 与have gone to; 例1. Miss Green isn‘t in the office . she_______ to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 例2. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to　 Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ.have been;Practice：;QA ;;感谢观看!