python绘制三维网格图_使用python绘制三维圆柱网格模型图——voxels函数的使用.pdfVIP

python绘制三维⽹格图_使⽤python绘制三维圆柱⽹格模型图 ——voxels函数的使⽤ 最近接到⽼师的新任务——画⼀个XXX的三维模型图，和师兄交流后⼤概知道了要做什么，在师兄的建议下成功⼊了python的坑。 然⽽⽹上查了很长时间才在matplotlib的example中找到了这种画圆柱⽹格的模型图的实例。 实例 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.colors import numpy as np from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D def midpoints(x): sl = () for i in range(x.ndim): x = (x[sl + np.index_exp[:-1]] + x[sl + np.index_exp[1:]]) / 2.0 sl += np.index_exp[:] return x # prepare some coordinates, and attach rgb values to each r, theta, z = np.mgrid[0:1:11j, 0:np.pi*2:25j, -0.5:0.5:11j] x = r*np.cos(theta) y = r*np.sin(theta) rc, thetac, zc = midpoints(r), midpoints(theta), midpoints(z) # define a wobbly torus about [0.7, *, 0] sphere = (rc - 0.7)**2 + (zc + 0.2*np.cos(thetac*2))**2 0.2**2 # combine the color components hsv = np.zeros(sphere.shape + (3,)) hsv[..., 0] = thetac / (np.pi*2) hsv[..., 1] = rc hsv[..., 2] = zc + 0.5 colors = matplotlib.colors.hsv_to_rgb(hsv) # and plot everything fig = plt.figure() ax = fig.gca(projection=3d) ax.voxels(x, y, z, sphere, facecolors=colors, edgecolors=np.clip(2*colors - 0.5, 0, 1), # brighter linewidth=0.5) plt.show() 对于我这种python⼩⽩来说（⿊⼈问号） 但⼀看这效果图，嗯嗯就是它 效果图.png 通过百度看了半天终于懂了这段代码是什么意思了。嗯，没错，除了voxels函数其他都没⽤。。。。更蛋疼的是竟然百度不到voxels的⽤ 法，这个时候help()命令可帮了⼤忙。 voxels原版说明 voxels(*args, **kwargs) method of matplotlib.axes._subplots.Axes3DSubplot instance ax.voxels([x, y, z,] /, filled, **kwargs) Plot a set of filled voxels All voxels are plotted as 1x1x1 cubes on the axis, with filled[0,0,0] placed with its lower corner at the origin. Occluded faces are not plotted. Call signatures:: voxels(filled, facecolors=fc, edgecolors=ec, **kwargs) voxels(x, y, z, filled, facecolors=fc, edgecolors=ec, **kwargs) .. versionadded:: 2.1 Parameters filled : 3D np.array of bool A 3d array of values, with truthy values indicating which voxels to fill x, y, z : 3D np.array, optional The coordinates of