常见词汇词性转换.docxVIP

常见词形变化 动词变名词 v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint appointment disappoint disappointment disagree disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐  argue---argument 争吵commit—commitment 奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营 管理 V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission 承认 attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide decision describe—description 描写，描绘 direct direction determine determination educate education explain explanation express expression graduate—graduation hesitate hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导， 介绍 V+ ance /ence 结尾allow—allowance 允许 invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize organization permit permission pollute pollution predict prediction prepare preparation pronounce pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve solution satisfy satisfaction perform----performance --performer appear—appearance 外貌 ，出现 disappear---disappearance 消失 V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist assisitant analyze analysis arrive-- arrival 到达know knowledge fly flight fail failure exist—existence 存在 mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰behave behavior die---dead death employ--employer 雇主--employee 雇员 grow growth mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 marry marriage press 按，压—pressure 压力propose—proposal 建议receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success successful survive—survival--survivor 幸存者 tour -----tourist 游客 withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退 动词/名词 变形容词 anger 生气 angry adjust--adjustable 可调整的balance –balanced 平衡的benefit beneficial busy business cloud cloudy class—classical 经典的 crow---crowded 拥挤的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的