基于FPGA的智能数字时钟.pdf

摘 要 本设计完成了一款基于 FPGA 的智能数字时钟，该数字时钟具有以下功能：实时时 间的显示，时间的校对，整点报时，定时闹钟，实时温度显示，MP3 播报功能，智能控 制外接设备等附属功能。本设计主要包括以下 7 个模块：主控模块，温度采集模块，显 示模块，语音模块，附属功能模块，电源模块，按键控制模块；其中，主控模块采用 Altera 的 Cyclone II 系列 EP2C5T144C8N 芯片；温度采集采用 DS18B20 温度传感器模块；显 示模块由 16 数码管和 8 个 LED 灯构成；语音模块为 XY-V17B 串口语音模块，蓝牙解码 版 MP3 音频接收器模块，3W+3W 的功放模块与 8 欧 0.5 瓦的扬声器构成。 本设计使用 FPGA 采集 50MHZ 时钟信号生成的年月日等时间数据、DS18B20 温度传感 器采集的温度数据、通过内部处理后通过数码管与 LED 灯智能显示；同时控制语音模块 智能播报。并且，相比传统时钟本设计具备以下优点：显时精准；可靠性高；智能语音 播报；可实现智能控制外接设备如 LED 台灯、小型风扇。 关键词：FPGA 数字时钟 智能 I ABSTRACT This design realizes an intelligent digital clock based on FPGA. The digital clock has the following functions: real-time time display, time proofreading, timing alarm clock, real-time temperature display, MP3 broadcast function, intelligent control of external equipment and other ancillary functions. This design mainly includes the following seven modules: main control module, temperature acquisition module, display module, voice module, auxiliary function module, power supply module and key control module. Among them, the main control module adopts Alteras Cyclone II series EP2C5T144C8N chip; DS18B20 temperature sensor module is used for temperature acquisition. The display module consists of 16 digital tubes and 8 LED lamps. The voice module consists of XY-V17B serial port voice module, Bluetooth decoded MP3 audio receiver module, 3W+3W power amplifier module and 8W 0.5W loudspeaker. In this design, FPGA is used to collect the date, month, year, etc. time data generated by 50MHZ clock signal, temperature data collected by DS18B20 temperature sensor, and after internal processing, it is intelligently displayed by digital tube