高中英语主谓一致教学.pptxVIP

第1页/共101页高中英语主谓一致教学第2页/共101页 Women of achievement第3页/共101页Learning Aims:To learn the Subject—Verb AgreementTo try to practise the using of agreement.第4页/共101页主谓一致 谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致.第5页/共101页I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning. There is only one box on the table.There are 50 students in our class.第6页/共101页但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致（从前原则）＼意义一致＼就近原则．第7页/共101页一、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。E g: （1）The number of errors was surprising.错误之多是惊人的　（2） We love our motherland .第8页/共101页二、 意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。E g（1）The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。 （2）Three years in a strange land seems like a long time . 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。第9页/共101页三、就近原则谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数的形式。 E g　(1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .第10页/共101页就近原则的使用情况：当作主语的两个名词或代词由or ,either…or ,neither…nor, whether…or…..　not only …but also…，not……but……连接时;在there be…./here be……句型中(1)There ____a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.(2)Here ____some envelopes and paper for you..(3)Not only his family but also he _____ (喜欢）Chaplin’s movies.(4)You or I ____ going to receive them this afternoon.isarelikesam第11页/共101页5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be6. There ______ in this room.a. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture第12页/共101页7.Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.a. is?? b. arec. has?? d. was8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.attendsattendc. are attendingd. have attended第13页/共101页9.______ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the studentsb. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the studentsd. Not the students but the teacher10.He didn’t say whether some English n