CT的质量控制学习.pptxVIP

CT的质量控制学习;Qualifications and Professional Activities专业资质和业务活动;CT Dose and Image QualityCT辐射剂量和影像质量;CT and MRI imaging modalities were named as the most important medical advances in the last half of the 20th century CT和MRI被认为是人类二十世纪下半叶最重要的进展;Developments in CT Technology CT技术的发展;;Multi-Slice CT Images (2004) 多层CT影像;Quality Assurance质量保证;Clinical Technique临床技术;Clinical Technique临床技术;Image Uniformity影像均一性;Hounsfield NumberHounsfield值;Uniformity Checked均一性检测;Phantoms模体;Phantoms模体;第16页/共82页;;第18页/共82页;第19页/共82页;第20页/共82页;Standards标准;第22页/共82页;CT Number AccuracyCT值精度;CT NumbersCT值;第25页/共82页;Resolution分辨率;第27页/共82页;Commercial Phantoms商业模体;第29页/共82页;第30页/共82页;第31页/共82页;第32页/共82页;第33页/共82页;Monitor Display Film Printing监视器显示和底片打印;SMPTE Test Pattern;Accuracy of Table Location扫描床的定位精度;Protocol for Table Localization扫描床定位步骤 ;Frequency of Testing测试频度;Frequency Testing Recommendations测试频度建议;Frequency Testing Recommendations测试频度建议;Essential QC Activities基本质控;Essential QC Activities基本质控;CT Dose Fundamentals 基本原则 CT Dose Terminology 术语 CT Dose Variations – Equipment 剂量变化—设备 CT Dose Variations – Exams 剂量变化—测试 CT Dose Optimization 剂量优化;;Ideal World ….理想状态…;Real World ….现实情况…;Computed Tomography Dose Index( CTDI )CT剂量指数（CTDI）;CTDI = Integral under the radiation dose profile along the z-axis from a single axial scan of width nT. CTDI=沿Z轴的辐射剂量曲线积分，宽度为nT的单一轴向扫描;CTDI100 MSAD;100 mm Ionization Chamber100 mm电离室;CTDI measurementsCTDI测量;CTDI Phantoms CTDI模体;Typical FOV dose distributions (%)典型视场剂量分布(%);CTDIW CTDIW;Real World ….现实情况…;Real World ….现实情况…;;Multiple Scan Average Dose多扫描平均计量;When the scans are separated by the total nominal scan thickness (I = nT) and ALL dose under the tails is measured 当扫描被总标称扫描厚度分割以及所有尾迹下的剂量均被测量时 MSAD = CTDI When I 1 nT MSAD = nT ? CTDI I;Volume CTDIw (CTDIvol)体积（空间） CTDIw(CTDIvol);When I = N·T CTDIvol = CTDIw When I 1 N·T CTDIvol = N·T ? CTDIw I;PITCH = table index per rotation total nomin