新西兰人文地理.pptxVIP

新西兰人文地理第1页/共46页 Latitudes:29。-53。SLongitudes:165。-175。E第2页/共46页 FiJiTongaAustralia 塔斯曼海 The pacific ocean太平洋 Area:268,021?km2? Coastline:6,900kmHalfway between the equator(赤道） and South Pole（南极洲）裴济汤加Island nation Antarctica（南极洲）第3页/共46页 separate by cook strait(库克海峡)斯图尔特岛Capital, the largest cityNew Zealand is made up of two main islands and a number of smaller islands, 第4页/共46页 1. Geography and Land North Island: Mountains Volcanoes (extinct active) Ski fields滑雪场 Thermal regions（热区）VolcanoesSouth Island: The Southern Alps, a massive mountain chain running almost the full length of the South Island.第5页/共46页 New Zealands north island central has a long mountains, like a backbone, through the island, will be broad farmland space in both sides. The most prominent central north island structure is Volcanic and geothermal movement active volcano Plateau. South island also has a ridge, that is the Southern Alps , overlooking the Otago and the south island east of the large fluctuation of farmland, and of flat Canterbury .新西兰北岛的中部有一条绵长的山脉，犹如脊梁般贯通全岛，将广阔的农田分隔在两边。北岛中部最突出的构造是火山和地热运动活跃的火山高原（Volcanic Plateau）。南岛也有一条山脊，那就是南阿尔卑斯山（Southern Alps），遥望着奥塔哥（Otago）和南岛东部的大片起伏的农地，以及一马平川的坎特伯雷平原（Canterbury Plains）。North island and south island area belongs to the Australian plate, south island is located in the other parts of the Pacific plate. These two plates constantly drift and extrusion, make New Zealand geological activities are very frequent.北岛和南岛部分区域属于澳大利亚板块，南岛的其它部分则位于太平洋板块。这两大板块之间不断地飘移和挤压，使得新西兰的地质活动非常频繁。Volcanic Plateau第6页/共46页 Geography and Land Maritime dominated by two geographical features 1) the mountains 2) the sea mild temperature: slow-to-change sea temperatures moderate rainfall: prevailing westerly abundant sunshine 第7页/共46页 Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪制Monarch 君主，最高统治者第8页/共46页 The Māori originated with settlers from eastern Polynesia, who arrived in New Zealand in several waves of canoe voyages.第9页/共46页 Total;4 millionOne quarter of ch