甲状腺疾病英文.pptxVIP

第1页/共64页甲状腺疾病英文第2页/共64页Thyroid Disorders第3页/共64页Word ListThyroid disorders甲状腺病症Isthmus峡部Thyroxine甲状腺素Triiodothyronine三碘甲状腺氨酸Parathyroid glands甲状旁腺Calcitonin降钙素第4页/共64页Recurrent laryngeal nerve喉返神经Hyperthyroidism甲亢Hypothyroidism甲减Goitre甲状腺肿Exophthalmos突眼症Tremor震颤TSH促甲状腺激素第5页/共64页Thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术Thyroid crisis甲状腺危象A tracheostomy set气管切开包Tetamy手足抽搐第6页/共64页Thyroid GlandIt is a part of the endocrine (内分泌) system, plays a major role in regulating the bodys metabolism.第7页/共64页Section 1Anatomy/physiology of thyroid第8页/共64页Anatomy/physiology of thyroid PlaceBlood supplyNerves supplyFunctions第9页/共64页Located in the lower neck anterior to the trachea. Two lateral lobes connected by an isthmus（峡部）Butterfly- shaped organ 5cm long , 3cm wide ，30g The parathyroid glands（甲状旁腺） lying on the dorsal side（背面） of the thyroid gland. 第10页/共64页Rich , from the superior and inferior thyroid artery.Artery: The arterial branches provide blood supply to other structures in the area. The interior thyroid artery provides branches to the pharynx, trachea and esophagus . Vein: 1) The superior thyroid vein 2) The middle thyroid vein 3) The inferior thyroid vein 第11页/共64页The nerves supplying the thyroid originate from vagus (迷走神经）, innervate the epithelial cells （上皮细胞） of the follicles（滤泡） of the thyroid gland. One must be aware of the bilateral existence of a recurrent laryngeal nerve （喉返神经） during dissection. 第12页/共64页Produces, synthesizes , stores , and secretes Two Hormones Called Thyroxine (T4)Thyronine (T3)Regulates Metabolism so Your Cells Function ProperlyAffects Every Cell in the Body, necessary for normal growth and development第13页/共64页Common disorder: A deficiency of iodine Other disorder : Autoimmune thyroid diseaseClassification: Hyperthyroidism(甲亢）, hypothyroidism（甲减）, tumours , cancer or goitre（甲状腺肿）. 第14页/共64页When the Thyroid Doesn’t WorkHyperthyroidism Too Much Thyroid Hormone Metabolism Speeds UpHypothyroidism Too Little Thyroid Hormone Metabolism Slows Down第15页/共64