英语动词短语.doc

（1）act短语： act?as?担任……职务，起……作用 I?acted?as?an?interpreter?while?I?was?in?Xiamen. act?for?代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） Mr?Black?is?acting?for?the?old?man?in?his?case.?? act?out?表演（对话、故事等） The?children?were?acting?out?the?story?of?the?birth?of?Jesus. act?up?捣乱，出毛病 He’s?a?tough?kid?and?he?acts?up?a?lot. （2）break短语： break?away(from)?摆脱，脱离? The?thief?broke?away?from?the?police,?but?was?later?caught. break?down?(车辆，机器）出故障；计划失败，谈判破裂；（化学）分解；把……分成几份；情绪失控；砸毁，破坏；身体垮掉（主语为人或health） break?in?打断，插话；闯入，强行进入 If?anyone?tries?to?break?in,?the?alarm?will?go?off. break?into?…?闯入；打扰，打断；突然开始 break/burst?into?laughter break?into?loud?applause break?off?折断;中断，突然停止 break?off?the?chocolate I?broke?off?the?conversation?and?answered?the?phone. break?out?（战争、打斗等不愉快的事）突然发生，爆发；逃离（某地），摆脱（某状态） Does?everyone?know?what?to?do?if?a?fire?breaks?out??? break?out?in?tears break?out?of?the?jail??????? break?out?of?his?daily?routine?and?find?something?interesting? break?through?突破；（日月）从云层后露出来；战胜，克服 It?may?take?a?long?time?to?break?through?the?problem. break?through?the?police?cordon? The?son?broke?through?at?last?in?the?afternoon break?through?his?nervousness???? ? break?up?会议解散；关系结束（如婚姻）=come?to?an?end；学校放假；把……分成几份,(物理）分解；驱散人群，通过武力制止；变得虚弱，垮掉 When?do?your?school/you?break?up?for?Christmas? In?spring?the?icebergs?begin?to?break?up. The?ship?broke?up?on?the?rocks The?police?are?trying?to?break?up?the?crowd. You?should?relax?yourself,otherwise?you?will?break?up/down?in?time. break?up?with?sb.分手 break?with和……决裂；破除 break?with?tradition/old?habits/the?past （3）bring短语： bring?about?引起，造成 A?huge?amount?of?environmental?damage?has?been?brought?about?by?the?destruction?of?the?rainforests. bring?along?把……带来，领来 You’re?welcome?to?bring?along?a?friend. bring?sb/sth.?back?把……送回；归还 Please?bring?back?the?all?library?books?by?the?end?of?the?week. bring?sth.?back?使回忆起;恢复，重新使用 The?photographs?brought?back?many?pleasant?memories. bring?back?the?death?penalty bring?sth?/?sb?back?to?life?使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth?/?sb?come?back?to?life?复苏，苏醒） brin