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(1)act短语:
act?as?担任……职务,起……作用
I?acted?as?an?interpreter?while?I?was?in?Xiamen.
act?for?代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)
Mr?Black?is?acting?for?the?old?man?in?his?case.??
act?out?表演(对话、故事等)
The?children?were?acting?out?the?story?of?the?birth?of?Jesus.
act?up?捣乱,出毛病
He’s?a?tough?kid?and?he?acts?up?a?lot.
(2)break短语:
break?away(from)?摆脱,脱离?
The?thief?broke?away?from?the?police,?but?was?later?caught.
break?down?(车辆,机器)出故障;计划失败,谈判破裂;(化学)分解;把……分成几份;情绪失控;砸毁,破坏;身体垮掉(主语为人或health)
break?in?打断,插话;闯入,强行进入
If?anyone?tries?to?break?in,?the?alarm?will?go?off.
break?into?…?闯入;打扰,打断;突然开始
break/burst?into?laughter
break?into?loud?applause
break?off?折断;中断,突然停止
break?off?the?chocolate
I?broke?off?the?conversation?and?answered?the?phone.
break?out?(战争、打斗等不愉快的事)突然发生,爆发;逃离(某地),摆脱(某状态)
Does?everyone?know?what?to?do?if?a?fire?breaks?out???
break?out?in?tears
break?out?of?the?jail???????
break?out?of?his?daily?routine?and?find?something?interesting?
break?through?突破;(日月)从云层后露出来;战胜,克服
It?may?take?a?long?time?to?break?through?the?problem.
break?through?the?police?cordon?
The?son?broke?through?at?last?in?the?afternoon
break?through?his?nervousness???? ?
break?up?会议解散;关系结束(如婚姻)=come?to?an?end;学校放假;把……分成几份,(物理)分解;驱散人群,通过武力制止;变得虚弱,垮掉
When?do?your?school/you?break?up?for?Christmas?
In?spring?the?icebergs?begin?to?break?up.
The?ship?broke?up?on?the?rocks
The?police?are?trying?to?break?up?the?crowd.
You?should?relax?yourself,otherwise?you?will?break?up/down?in?time.
break?up?with?sb.分手
break?with和……决裂;破除
break?with?tradition/old?habits/the?past
(3)bring短语:
bring?about?引起,造成
A?huge?amount?of?environmental?damage?has?been?brought?about?by?the?destruction?of?the?rainforests.
bring?along?把……带来,领来
You’re?welcome?to?bring?along?a?friend.
bring?sb/sth.?back?把……送回;归还
Please?bring?back?the?all?library?books?by?the?end?of?the?week.
bring?sth.?back?使回忆起;恢复,重新使用
The?photographs?brought?back?many?pleasant?memories.
bring?back?the?death?penalty
bring?sth?/?sb?back?to?life?使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒
(比较:sth?/?sb?come?back?to?life?复苏,苏醒)
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