ABS【2020】 RULES FOR NONDESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION 无损检测指南.pdf

G u i d e f o r N o n d e s t r u c t i v e I n s p e c t i o n GUIDE FOR NONDESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION SEPTEMBER 2020 American Bureau of Shipping Incorporated by Act of Legislature of the State of New York 1862 2020 American Bureau of Shipping. All rights reserved. 1701 City Plaza Drive Houston, TX 77039 USA F o r e w o r d Foreword (1 September 2020) This Guide for Nondestructive Inspection was originally published in 1975 and subsequently updated in 1986, 2002, 2011, 2017 and 2018. This Guide introduces details of inspection criteria and inspection techniques, which are considered as being widely recognized by the industry as a reliable means of inspection of structure members and their welds during the construction of surface vessels and other related marine and offshore structures. The 2017 edition incorporated a new Section 4 with criteria for Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT). PAUT has become a common nondestructive testing method in use in shipyards for marine and offshore structures across the world, as it provides quicker examination than conventional UT technique for complex geometries. The February 2018 edition incorporated a new Section 5 for Time of Flight Diffraction (TOFD) ultrasonic inspection. The TOFD ultrasonic examination technique can provide improved detection and sizing capabilities of discontinuities compared to standard ultrasonic pulse-echo techniques. Both PAUT and TOFD produce a permanent record of the inspection in electronic format. The September 2020 edition modifies the document title from “Nondestructive Inspection of Hull Welds” to “Nondestructive Inspection”. A new Appendix 6 for Requirements for Non