智能门锁系统.pdfVIP

摘 要 人们对门锁的主要要求在于开锁方式安全以及使用过程方便。然而目前市 面上的传统门锁和近年来新出现的智能门锁都并没有真正的满足这两点需求， 仍存在很多不足之处，可以进行进一步的改进。因此，本文设计了一种使用生 物特征进行解锁的智能门锁系统，以达到上述要求。系统以树莓派为主控制器， 支持解锁方式的自由选择，可以通过人脸匹配和密码指纹同时匹配这两条途径 来完成解锁。同时针对停电等特殊情况也具有相应的解决方法，不影响人员的 出入以及财产的保护。 关键词：智能门锁；树莓派；人脸识别；指纹识别；嵌入式系统 Abstract The key requirements for a door lock are the safety of the unlocking method and the convenience during use. However, both the traditional door locks and the newly emerged smart locks on the market do not really meet those two needs. There are still many drawbacks which can be improved. Therefore, this paper designs a smart lock system which uses biometric features to unlock, to achieve the requirements mentioned above. The system uses a Raspberry Pi as the main controller and supports the free choice of which unlocking method to use. Face matching is one way of unlocking, while fingerprint and password matching simultaneously is the other. For power failure and other similar circumstances, the system also has corresponding solutions to make sure the access of personnel and the function of property protection are not affected. Keywords ： Smart Lock; Raspberry Pi; Face Recognition; Fingerprint Recognition; Embedded System 目 录 1 绪论1 1.1 本文研究的背景和意 1 1.2 国内外应用现状 1 2 系统总体设计与相关技术3 2.1 系统总体设计 3 2.2 系统相关技术 4 2.2.1 OpenCV 简介 4 2.2.2 Haar 特征简介 4 2.2.3 HOG 特征简介 5 2.2.4 LBP 特征简介 5 2.2.5 UART 技术简介 5 2.2.6 CSI 接口简介 6 3 系统硬件设计 6 3.1 系统硬件总体设计 6 3.2 主控制器的选型 6 3.3 键盘模块电路设计 7 3.4 指纹模块电路设计 7 3.5 摄像头模块电路设计 8