人教版必修2现在进行时的被动语态结构和用法以及习题、答案.docVIP

1. Discover what structure is used 1. We _are being killed_for the wool beneath our stomachs. 2. Our fur ___is being used___to make sweaters for people like you. 3. I wonder what ___is being done____to help you.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4. So good things ____are being done___here to save local wildlife. Summary: 现在进行时的被动语态 1. 构成：am/is/are (not) + being + V-过去分词 2. 意义：. 1) 表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被……”, 主语是动作的承受者。 2) 现在进行时的被动语态形式： am / is / are＋being＋过去分词。 它的否定形式是把not放在第一个助动词之后,即am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词。 疑问形式是把第一个助动词放到句首，句末改为问号，即Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ e.g.1. A new library is being built now. 2. Some animals are not being protected well enough. 3. Is the bridge being repaired now? 特殊疑问句的形式: 把特殊疑问词放在一般疑问句前面。 What is being done on the new medicine. How many bridges are being built in the village? 主动语态变被动语态: “三变”:原句主语变为by短语,宾语变为主语,谓语由主动变为被动； “三不变”:原句意思不变, 原句时态不变, 原句主谓宾以外成分不变。 They are building nine parks.? →Nine parks are being built.? →How many parks are being built? 练习： Practice --Can I use? __your computer________ ?（我可以用你的电脑吗？ -- Sorry, but ____it is being used by Tom___________.（很抱歉，Tom正在用呢。用被动） 根据把下面的单词变成现在进行时的被动语态的句子 1. telephone– repair—some workers ? ? It is being repaired by some workers? ? ? ? ? 2. bike --- repair ---my father ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3. computer--- use--Tom ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4. TV----watch --my family? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 现在进行时被动语态的用法 1、表现正在进行或发生的被动动作，常与now, look等词连用。 e.g.? She is being examined by the doctor now. 2、表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。 e.g.? A new factory is being built.? They are being taught English at present . 少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。 Some rock music is being played by them next下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。 An party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举办一场晚会。 4. 有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思,常见的这些动词有: print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang. e.g. The house is burning.? ? The meat is cooking. 5. 在be + under / in/on +n. 的结构可以表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 The