细胞适应的资料.pptxVIP

细胞适应的资料;第一节　细胞适应;（一）萎缩atrophy;病变机制：蛋白质合成降低或分解增 加，功能下降，代谢降低， 甚至停止。脂褐素：细胞内未被彻底消化的富含 磷脂的细胞器残体。电镜下称 自噬泡。;;Alzheimer’s disease;第7页/共25页;Here is the centrilobular portion of liver next to a central vein. The cells have reduced in size or been lost from hypoxia. The pale brown-yellow pigment is lipochrome（脂褐素） that has accumulated as the atrophic and dying cells undergo autophagocytosis.;第9页/共25页;萎缩;（二）肥大hypertrophy;This is cardiac hypertrophy involving the left ventricle. The number of myocardial fibers does not increase, but t