吉林省松花江干流化学需要量(COD)和氨氮环境容量特征.pdfVIP

吉林省松花江干流化学需要量(COD)和氨氮环境容量特征--第1页 吉林省松花江干流化学需要量(COD)和氨氮环境容量特征 沈万斌;朱晓娟;高凯;刘景帅 【摘要】我国“十二五”期间实施水污染物总量控制的指标是化学需要量(COD) 和氨氮.采用河流一维稳态模型,分水期、分区段对吉林省松花江干流 COD 和氨氮 环境容量进行核算.结果表明:吉林省松花江干流 COD 和氨氮环境容量分别为 631833.0 t/a 和 26 469.3 t/a,水环境容量较大,其中丰水期分别为 3 127.1 t/a 和 133.7 t/a,平水期分别为 1 250.6 t/a 和 52.8 L/a,枯水期分别为 807.8 t/a 和 30.7 t/a,均具有丰水期＞平水期＞枯水期的特点；吉林市段、长春市段和松原市段 COD 环境容量分别为 220 209.6 t/a、296 615.7 t/a 和 115 007.8 t/a,具有中游 段(长春市段) ＞上游段(吉林市段) ＞下游段(松原市段)的特点；氨氮分别为 11 848.2 t/a、10 683.0 t/a 和 3 938.1 t/a,具有上游段＞中游段＞下游段的特点；各 区段剩余环境容量均较小,其中长春市段丰水期氨氮剩余环境容量为负值,需削减该 段的氨氮入河量.应科学合理利用水环境容量,促进吉林省社会经济和水环境的协调 发展.%Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) are the only two pollutants for total amount control implemented during the Chinas Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.One-dimensional steady-state model was adopted to calculate the water environment capacity at different water periods and different sections in the main stream of Songhua River in Jilin Province.Results from calculations have made clear that the COD and NH3-N water environment capacity in the main stream of Songhua River in Jilin Province were 631 833.0 t/a and 26 469.3t/a,respectively,and that the COD and NH3-N water environment capacity were 3 127.1 t/d and 133.7 t/d in high water period,1 250.6 t/d 吉林省松花江干流化学需要量(COD)和氨氮环境容量特征--第1页 吉林省松花江干流化学需要量(COD)和氨氮环境容量特征--第2页 and 52.8 t/d in normal flow period,and 807.8 t/d and 30.7 t/d in low water period,respectively,both showing the characteristics of high water period ＞ normal flow period ＞ low water period.The water environment capacity in Jilin city section,Changchun city section and Songyuan city section for COD were 220 209.6 t/a,296 615.7 t/a and 115 007.8 t/a,respectively,showing the characteristics of m