运动系统解剖李静.pptxVIP

运动系统解剖李静;躯干骨 The bones of trunk 颅 skull Cerebral Cranium 脑颅骨(8) Facial Cranium 面颅骨(15) ;Cerebral Cranium;frontal bone 额骨 分额鳞，眶部和鼻部 前与筛骨和鼻骨相连 后通过冠状缝与顶骨相连 内前下方有额窦;parietal bone 顶骨和 occipital bone 枕骨;ethmoid bone筛骨 含气骨，呈巾字型，位于两眶之间，额下方，构成鼻腔上部和外侧壁，分筛板、垂直板和筛骨迷路;sphenoid bone蝶骨;temporal bone 颞骨;maxilla上颌骨 2 palatine bone腭骨 2 lacrimal bone泪骨 2 nasal bone鼻骨 2 zygomatic bone颧骨 2 inferior nasal bone下鼻甲 2;Maxilla 上颌骨 ;Palatine bone 腭骨 ; Zygomatic bone 颧骨;Facial Cranium;Hyoid bone 舌骨;Nasal bone 鼻骨 成对，是构成鼻背的基础 Lacrimal bone泪骨 位于眶内侧壁前部，前接上颌骨，后连筛骨迷路眶板 Inferior nasal concha下鼻甲 附着于上颌体和腭骨垂直板的鼻面上;;Apical view of skull;Back view of skull;Base of skull forms three fossae Anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝 Meddle cranial fossa 颅中窝 Posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝;Interior view of skull;Interior view of skull;Interior view of skull;Interior view of skull;alveolar arch 牙槽弓 bony palate 骨腭 incisive foramina 切牙孔 greater palatine foramen 腭大孔 posterior nasal apertures 鼻后孔 pterygoid process 翼突 occipital condyle 枕髁 styloid process 茎突 stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔 mandibular fossa 下颌窝 articular tubercle 关节结节;Inferior view of skull;Lateral view of skull;Frontal view of skull;Frontal view of skull;Bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔;Bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔;Paranasal Sinuses 鼻旁窦;Paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦;Maxillary sinus 上颌窦 Largest paired sinus, lie in the body of maxilla; Opening into middle nasal meatus ;Ethmoidal cellules 筛窦 Lie in ethmoidal bone, contains large number of air cells, divided into anterior, middle and posterior groups Anterior and middle groups drain into middle nasal meatus, while posterior group drains into superior nasal meatus Sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦 Lies in body of sphenoid bone Drain into sphenoethmoidal recess;The openings of the paranasal sinuses;General characters of the skull at birth;颅骨连结;纤维连结 冠状缝 Coronal suture 矢状缝 Sagittal suture 人字缝 Lambdoid suture 蝶顶缝 ;组 成 下颌骨的下颌头 颞骨下颌窝和关节结节 特 点 联合关节，两侧需同时运动 运 动 上提、下降、前进、后退、侧方 ;References: /class/bio201/skull