高处作业美国职业安全与健康管理局.pptxVIP

高处作业美国职业安全与健康管理局第1页/共93页 Total Construction Fatalities1985-1993 Falls FromElevation 33% Caught In/Between 18%Struck By 22%Shock 17%Other 10%第2页/共93页 Falls From Elevation - BreakdownRoof 27%Other 16%Scaffold 17% Steel Erection 10% Floor Opening 7%Aerial Lift Basket 3%Suspended Platform/Vehicle 3% Concrete Erection 3%Ladder 8%Open Sided Floor 4%第3页/共93页 Number of Construction Fatalities Due to Falls 1985-1993第4页/共93页 Analysis of Heights For Construction Fatalities Caused by Falls 1985-1993第5页/共93页 Construction Activity% of Total Fatalities 1985 - 1993Painting, Paper Hanging and Decorations - 63%Plumbing, Heating and Air Conditioning - 31%Heavy Construction, except Highway Street - 15%Highway and Street, except Elevated Highways - 2%Building Construction - Nonresidential - 50%Building Construction - Residential - 29%第6页/共93页 Construction Activity (Cont’d)% of Total Fatalities 1985 - 1993 Miscellaneous Special Trade Contractors 47% Concrete Work 30% Roofing, Siding and Sheet-Metal Work 73% Carpentry and Floorwork 63% Masonry, Stonework, Tile Setting and Plastering 62% Electrical Work 24%第7页/共93页 1926.500(a)(1) Scope and Application第8页/共93页 Who’s Affected by Subpart M? EVERYONE EXCEPT:Employees making an inspection.Employees working on scaffolds. (Subpart L)Employees working on stairways and ladders. (Subpart X)Employees working on equipment used in tunneling operations. (Subpart S)第9页/共93页 Who’s Affected by Subpart M? EVERYONE EXCEPT:Employees engaged in the construction of electric transmission, distribution lines, and equipment. (Subpart V)Employees working on cranes and derricks. (Subpart N)Employees performing steel erection work in buildings. (Subpart R)第10页/共93页 1926.500(b) Definitions第11页/共93页 1926.501(b)(1) Unprotected Sides and Edges第12页/共93页 1926.501(b)(2) Leading Edges第13页/共93页 Exception: When the employer can demonstrate that it is infeasible or creates a greater hazard to use these systems, the employer shall dev