人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit1 Teenage Life 短语、句式总结件讲义.docxVIP

人教版英语·必修第一册UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE短语、句式总结 短语 1.prefer vt. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 show preference for 表现出对...的偏爱 strong preference 强烈的偏爱 2.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆 confuse...with/and...　　混淆；辨别不清 be confused by 被……弄混；糊涂 confuse with 与...混淆 confuse something for something else 将某物误认为另一物 get confused 变得困惑 be confused about 对...感到困惑 with a confused expression 面带困惑的表情 confused adj.困惑的；烦恼的 confusing adj. 令人费解的；使人困惑的 confusion n．困惑 3.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍(?recommendation n．建议；推荐) recommend doing sth.　建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 highly recommend 强烈推荐 recommend with confidence 有信心地推荐 recommendation n．建议；推荐 4.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 be responsible for sth. 对……负责 take responsibility for sth. 对……负责 hold responsible 追究责任 responsible for the outcome 对结果负责 responsibility n．责任；义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is ones responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。 5.schedule n．工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定 on schedule　　准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule＝ahead of time 提前 a tight schedule 日程紧 be scheduled to do sth. 预定/按计划要做某事 make a schedule 制定计划表 stick to the schedule 遵守计划 set a schedule 设定时间表 adjust the schedule 调整计划 follow a schedule 按计划行事 keep to the schedule 严格按计划执行 create a schedule 创建计划 stick to the schedule 坚持计划 set a tight schedule 设定紧凑的日程安排 set a flexible schedule 设定灵活的日程安排 6.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) attract ones attention　　吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 attract attention 吸引注意力 attract customers 吸引顾客 attract visitors 吸引游客 attract interest 引起兴趣 attraction n．[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物 tourist attraction 旅游景点 7.focus vt.vi.集中；聚集　n．焦点；中心点 focus on/upon...　　　集中于…… focus ones attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力 focus the discussion on 将讨论重点放在 focus the mind on 集中思维于 focus the effort on：将努力集中在 the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点 句式 1.be