统一建模语言UML课件-顺序图.pptxVIP

顺序图 What Is a Sequence Diagram?The sequence diagram consists of objects represented in the usual way (as named rectangles with the name underlined), messages represented as solid-line arrows, and time represented as a vertical progression. ObjectsThe objects are laid out near the top of the diagram from left to right. Theyre arranged in any order that simplifies the diagram.Extending downward from each object is a dashed line called the objects lifeline.Along the lifeline is a narrow rectangle called an activation. ObjectsThe activation represents an execution of an operation the object carries outThe length of the rectangle signifies the activations duration. Duration, and time in general, are represented in a rough, ordinal way. 参与者参与者的名字顺序图上的参与者可以以多种方式命名，标准格式如下:name [selector] : class_name ref decomposition 可以根据特定参与者的信息选择其中的某些元素，例如参与者名描述admin名字是 admin, 但此时还没有指定所属的类: ContentManagementSystem参与者所属的类是ContentManagementSystem但是没有名字admin : Administrator参与者名为 admin ，是 Administrator类的eventHandlers [2] : EventHandler参与者是一个数组元素，下标为2所属类为EventHandler.: ContentManagementSystem ref cmsInteraction参与者所属类是 ContentManagementSystem其内部如何工作在另一个名为cmsInteraction的交互图中显示 MessagesA message that goes from one object to another goes from one objects lifeline to the other objects lifeline.An object can also send a message to itself—that is, from its lifeline back to its own lifeline.UML represents a message as an arrow that starts at one lifeline and ends at another.The shape of the arrowhead shows what type of message it is MessagesOne type of message is a call.This is a request from the object sending the message to the object receiving the message.Because the sender waits for the receiver (that is, synchs up with the receiver), this message is also referred to as synchronous.UML signifies this message type with a filled arrowhead at the end of a solid line Messages MessagesAnother kind of message is asynchronous.With this one, the sender transfers control to the receiver and doesnt wait