kotlin密封类_如何使用Kotlin密封类进行状态管理.pdfVIP

kotlin密封类_如何使⽤Kotlin密封类进⾏状态管理 kotlin 密封类 介绍 (Introduction) State management is one of the critical aspects of any platform while the product is growing. 在产品不断发展的同时，状态管理是任何平台的关键⽅⾯之⼀。 One of my apps in the Google Play store has a payment screen with multiple payment gateways. Users can make the payment with any gateway. 我在Google Play商店中的⼀个应⽤程序具有⼀个带有多个付款⽹关的付款屏幕。 ⽤户可以使⽤任何⽹关进⾏付款。 After the payment, there will be an acknowledgment pop-up stating the status of the purchase. 付款后，将弹出确认消息，说明购买状态。 问题 (Problem) In the beginning, we only had Google Play Billing (for in-app purchases). At that time, it was easy to maintain states like success, failure, retry, and acknowledgment. Recently, we decided to add PayU and Stripe as additional payment gateways, and that’s where the problem of state management started. 最初，我们只有Google Play结算(⽤于应⽤内购买)。 那时，维护success ， failure ， retry和acknowledgment等状态很容易。 最近，我 们决定将PayU和Stripe添加为附加的⽀付⽹关，这就是状态管理的开始。 One thing we’re sure of is we’ll add more payment gateways in the future, so maintaining different flows for each gateway will drain the code-management system. So we decided to create a flow that works uniquely for all gateways. 我们确定的⼀件事是，将来我们将添加更多的⽀付⽹关，因此，为每个⽹关维护不同的流量将耗尽代码管理系统。 因此，我们决定创建⼀ 个对所有⽹关都唯⼀起作⽤的流。 That’s when we found an excellent talk (resource added at the end of the article) by Patrick Cousins at the Kotlin Conference 2018 about sealed classes and how he used them to maintain states during the login of his app. 那时我们在帕特⾥克·考⾟斯(Patrick Cousins)在2018年Kotlin会议上找到了关于密封类以及在登录应⽤程序期间如何使⽤它们维护状态 的精彩演讲(⽂章末尾添加了资源)。 解 (Solution) So we’re convinced we need to deal with the state management of sealed classes. Before discussing how we implemented it, you should know about sealed classes. 因此，我们深信我们需要处理密封类的状态管理。 在讨论我们如何实现它之前，您应该了解密封类。 Kotlin的定义 (Definition from Kotlin) “Sealed classes are used for representing restricted class hierarchies, when a value can have one of the types from a limited set, but canno