核能发电物理.pptxVIP

核能发电物理第1页/共27页 2Energy from fissionNuclear energy can be released from any reaction (e.g. fusion, fission etc) if it yields… an increase in total binding energy (same as) a decrease in total mass Thus: mass converted to energy (E=mc2)Number of nucleons, ABinding Energy per nucleon (MeV)Energy from fissionEnergy from fusion第2页/共27页 3Energy from fissionE.g. – one 238U nucleus (Z=92) splits into two 119Pd nuclei (Z=46): apply conservation of mass-energy…Where Q = energy released. so Q/c2 = 0.20538u, 1u= 931.5 MeV/c2, so Q = 191 MeVNote: Q is positive – i.e. energy is released (mass is reduced)