人教版九年级英语课件unit 10 第三课时(Grammar Focus－4c)——单元同步语法精讲精练.pptxVIP

Unit 10　Youre supposed to shake hands.;句型：be supposed to do sth. 概念：be supposed to do sth.意为“应该/应当做某事”，相当于should do sth.，用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed to中的to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，be动词有人称和时态的变化。;具体用法 ①当be supposed to...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……，被期望……”，可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。 eg：Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要离开教室的话，你应该先问问老师。;②当be supposed to...的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。 eg：The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday，but we have to put it off.这个会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。;③be supposed to...还可用于表示“被认为……；被相信是……”。 eg：They are supposed to be very clever.他们被认为很聪明。 This house is supposed to be his.这所房子被认为是他的。 ④be supposed to...的否定结构为be not supposed to...，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可……；不应当……”。 【注意】suppose作谓语动词后接宾语从句，变为否定句时，否定词应前移。类似的词还有think，believe等。 eg：I dont suppose he will tell you about it.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。;一、单项选择。 ( )1.—Henry，you ________ tell the teacher if you need to leave the classroom. —Sorry，sir. A．are supposed to　　　　B．are surprised to C．are afraid of D．are interested in ( )2.—John，you are ________ to tell your parents you will stay out late. —Dont worry.I have already phoned my mother about it. A．supposed B．afraid C．willing D．excited;( )3.We are supposed ________ animals.They are our close friends. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．to be protected;二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 4．I suppose he will be back in half an hour.(改为否定句) I _______ suppose he ______ be back in half an hour. 5．Parents should let their children know some good manners.(改为同义??) Parents _____ _________ ______ let their children know some good manners. 6．She is supposed to dress up for the evening party.(改为否定句) She _______ ________ _____ dress up for the evening party.;7．The Chinese are supposed to shake hands when they meet.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______ the Chinese ________ ______ _____ when they meet? 8．年轻人应该照顾老年人。(翻译句子) The young _______ ___