干货高中英语倒装句语法知识点总结.pdfVIP

丹青不知老将至，贫贱于我如浮云。——杜甫 ⼲货⾼中英语倒装句语法知识点总结 关注· 北京⾼中升学，助你追逐梦想 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前⾯。如果将句⼦的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。如果只将助 动词或情态动词移⾄主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后⾯，这称之为部分倒装。 下⾯⼩编为⼤家总结⼀下倒装的⼏种常见的类型： 疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装 Are you cold? Does he go to school by bike? 注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。 Who is your English teacher? Whose father is a worker? There be 句型 在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后⾯，因此这是倒装。 There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有⼀个⼿机和⼀些书。 There are thousands of people gathering on the square. ⼴场上聚集着成千上万的⼈ 注意 ：引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。 There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村⾥住着⼀位⽼渔夫。 There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗⽴着两座⽩房⼦。 There existed some doubt among the students. 学⽣中有些怀疑。 直接引语在句⾸ “May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl. “Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman. 老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。——唐·王勃 以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。——《旧唐书·魏征列传》 “Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman. 虚拟条件句的倒装 当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装 句： Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。 Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。 Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然⽆家可归。 注意：省略if后提前的had不⼀定是助动词 Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱，我就会买它。 全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句⼦中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 1）here, there, now,then, thus等副词置于句⾸, 谓语动词常⽤be,come, go, lie, run等表⽰来去或状态的动词。 例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表⽰运动⽅向的副词或地点状语置于句⾸，以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表⽰“移动”的go, come, leave等句⼦⾥。 例如： Ahead sat an old woman. 前⾯坐着⼀个⽼妪。 Down went the small boat. ⼩船沉下去了。 注意:在完全倒装的结构⾥,如果主语是⼈称代词,则⽤正常语序。 3）表⽰地点的介词词组位于句⾸，谓语动词是表⽰“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句⼦中。 South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是⼀个⼤超市。 20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool. 百川东到海，何时复