陶瓷材料力学性能.pptVIP

陶瓷材料力学性能第一页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日 ? Tensile stress, s:? Shear stress, t:Stress has units:N/m2 or lb/in2ENGINEERING STRESS第二页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日 ? Elastic modulus, E? E ~ curvature at roE is larger if Eo is larger.PROPERTIES FROM BONDING: E第三页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日 ? Elastic Shear modulus, G:t = G g? Elastic Bulk modulus, K:? Special relations for isotropic materials:simpletorsiontestpressuretest: Init.vol =Vo. Vol chg. = DVOTHER ELASTIC PROPERTIES第四页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日 ? Tensile strain:? Lateral strain:? Shear strain:qStrain is alwaysdimensionless.(?L)(-?LL)ENGINEERING STRAIN第五页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日 (c)2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning? is a trademark used herein under license.Figure 6.3 (a) Tensile, compressive, shear and bending stresses. (b) Illustration showing how Young’s modulus is defined for elastic material. (c) For nonlinear materials, we use the slope of a tangent as a variable quantity that replaces the Young’s modulus constant第六页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日 The Tensile Test: Use of the Stress-Strain DiagramLoad - The force applied to a material during testing.Strain gage or Extensometer - A device used for measuring change in length and hence strain.Glass temperature (Tg ) - A temperature below which an otherwise ductile material behaves as if it is brittle.Engineering stress - The applied load, or force, divided by the original cross-sectional area of the material.Engineering strain - The amount that a material deforms per unit length in a tensile test.第七页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日 (c)2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning? is a trademark used herein under license.Figure 6.7 A unidirectional force is applied to a specimen in the tensile test by means of the moveable crosshead. The cross-head movement can be performed using screws or a hydraulic mechanism第八页，共二十九页，2022年，8月28日 (c)2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning? is a trademark used herein under license.Fi