初中教学：命题探究八　语法填空之语法运用题.docx

命题探究八　语法填空之语法运用题 语法运用能力：能根据具体的语境运用语法知识的能力，如正确运用动词时态、语态，掌握名词等各种词性的功能和用法等。 语篇类型 说明文 [2021·杭州]——家庭庆祝的传统 [2022·杭州]——旧的新药　　　 主题意义 人与社会　人与自然 给提示词空格考查 不给提示词空格考查 冠词(a，an，the)； 连词(but，because等)； 引导词和关系词(what，that等)； 代词(it)； 介词(固定搭配)(about，for等) 解题方法 读整体，看词类分布，正确变形 [2022·杭州中考] Old new medicines What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin __51__ (actual) a modern medicine? More than 4，000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) __52__ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine — aspirin.Today, its one of the worlds __53__(cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come __54__traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C.，some people__55__(begin) studying the human body.They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded__56__ (they) results. For more than 2，000 years, doctors recorded __57__ they found in books.These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in __58__ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For __59__(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments __60__(develop) new medicines. eq \x(试做：) 51.________　52.________　53.________ 54．________　55.________　56.________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60.________,解题指导： 1整体阅读文本，获得大意，文本主要介绍一种旧的新药——aspirin。 2认识空格给予的词，并标注左右关键词。 51．actual是形容词，此处需要副词，答案为actually。 52．句子主语是a medicine, use是谓语动词，主谓之间是被动关系，在公元前4世纪，用一般过去时的被动语态was__used。 53．根据后面的most helpful，考虑用最高级， worlds 前面已经有the，答案为cheapest。 55．理解句意，主语是some people，begin是谓语动词，在公元前3世纪，用动词的一般过去