初中教学：命题探究二　阅读理解之分析推断题.docx

命题探究二　阅读理解之分析推断题 分析推断能力：能以语言材料的内容为前提，客观地对材料中未直接说明的现象或内容作出合理的推断的能力，如推断人物关系、事件发生地点、生词含义、代词的指代、作者的情感态度、写作意图、事件的后续发展等。 语篇类型 延续文本和非延续性文本 语篇主题 人与自我　人与社会　人与自然 设问类型 推断人物关系、事件发生原因等。 [2021·杭州A篇]Why did Ryan want to put up a sign? [2021·杭州B篇]Why is the other T-shirt so important to Sara? [2021·杭州D篇]Who is most responsible for a childs early language learning? [2022·杭州B篇]Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate? [2022·杭州C篇]Why do astronauts have to exercise in space? 推断生词含义、代词的指代。 [2021·杭州C篇]What does the underlined word “gymnastics” in Paragraph 2 refer to? [2022·杭州D篇]What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean? [2022·杭州A篇]What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 推断作者的情感态度，写作意图，事件的后续发展。 [2021·杭州B篇]What does Nuria think of her T-shirt? [2021·杭州B篇]What is the purpose of this blog? [2022·杭州D篇]Which of the following is true about the “Six Thinking Hats” system？ 解题方法1：细节推断——就近定位 [2022·杭州C篇] Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not. You dont have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people. Whats the training like? People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity (重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues; its hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you dont fly away! What health problems do astronauts have? Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles