+时态总结 人教版九年级中考英语.docxVIP

Peggy PAGE V 初中时态总结 （一）一般现在时 1.概念：经常、反复发生的 动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,weekly,etc3.基本结构： 动词 原形 （如主语为 第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的 谓语动词若为 行为动词，则在其前加dont, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句： I often go to school by bike.He usually gets up at 6:30. I water the flowers everyday. (谓语用动词原形，第三人称单数有变化。变化的基本规则是：一般情况加“-s”；以辅音加“y”结尾的词把“y”改成“i”,再加“-es”；以元音加“y”结尾的直接加“-s”；以“o,x,s,ch,sh”结尾的词加“-es”。Be动词的变化形式是am,is,are。 （二）现在进行时 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。表示将要发生的动作。2.时间状语：now, at this time, at this moment,at present,right now，in the future, the day after tomorrow, before long,later on,this afternoon ,etc.3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. I’m watching TV with my friends. They are playing basketball next weekend. My mother is coming home this Sunday. （三）一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式（was/were；did） 4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句： It was very cold that night. He left just now. I didnt know you were so busy. （四） 一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：tomorrow, next time (day,week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, long before ,later on,this evening,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.（shall常用于第一人称）4.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do。5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 6.例句： They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. I shall leave for Canada next Frid