人教版九年级英语作业课件：Unit12 Grammar Focus　语法专讲.pptxVIP

Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected.人教版Grammar Focus　语法专讲 ?意义：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。?结构：1．肯定句：主语＋had＋过去分词＋其他．2．否定句：主语＋had not＋过去分词＋其他．3．一般疑问句：Had＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？ ?用法：1．常与before，by，by the time，by the end of等引导的时间状语(从句)连用。状语从句的谓语动词常用一般过去时。eg：By the time I was six，I had started playing table tennis.到我六岁时，我已经开始打乒乓球了。2．表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。与“for＋时间段”连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。eg：He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.当我们知道这件事时，他已经病了一周了。 3．主句谓语动词为一般过去时(如said，asked，found，told，thought等)，其后的宾语从句通常用过去完成时。eg：Mr. Zhang said that he had lived in this city for ten years.张先生说他已经在这个城市住了十年了。4．在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。eg：At that moment，I was replying to the e-mail that had arrived two days before.那时我正在回复两天前收到的电子邮件。 5．在and或but连接的并列句中，如果前一个并列句为一般过去时，且后一个并列句中的动作早于前一个并列句中的动作，那么后一个并列句要用过去完成时。eg：Tom flew home，but his father had already died.汤姆飞回了家，但是他的父亲已经过世了。 Grammar Focus　语法专练一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1．When I returned home，he __________(leave)．2．By ten o‘clock yesterday evening，she ____________(finish) writing her homework.3．He ____________(study) English for five years before he went abroad.4．It ____________(stop) raining when I woke up this morning.5．I _____________(not read) the book because I had read it before.had lefthad finishedhad studiedhad stoppeddidnt read 6．By the time I reached home，my mother ____________(cook) supper already.7．The little girl __________(lie) in bed for almost a month since she ______(fall) sick.8．He told his mother that he ________(run) out of money to buy new clothes.9．I suddenly remember that I _________(leave) the key in my classroom when I ____(get) home yesterday.10．Our math teacher __________(teach) in our school for 20 years and he _______(come) here when he was 25 years old.had cookedhad lainfellhad runhad leftgothad taughtcame 二、单项填空。( )1.He asked me ________ during the summer holiday.A．where I had been　　B．where I had gone　　C．where had I been　　D．where had I gone( )2.She had written a number of books _____