备战2020英语短文填空之自由填空专项训练.docxVIP

备战 2020 英语短文填空之自由填空专项训练 【解题指导】 短文填空中的自由填空是各地中考英语当中一个重要题型，做法与首字母填空和选词填空的方法基本相同。 首先通读短文，充分理解短文的意思，注意查找学习过的固定搭配关系，并凭借语 感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，确定词性，然后根据需要在自己所掌握的词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 在选定单词时，要仔细斟酌，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。 ①如果词性为名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式，是否需要变成形容词； ②在填写动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)； ③如果是形容词和副词填空，要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑； ④填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法； ⑤如果填入数词，则要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。 做完以后，最后要再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。 【真题演练】 Passage 1（2019 重庆A） I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I ’ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice. Trust Even if it kills your relationship. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. 1 people even if they give you a reason not to. But don’t be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you. People People are the best and 2 thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose. Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just _3 you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find 4 . Value time Don’t waste time on people who cheat you. Value other people’s 5 . Don’t be late. That means that if you ’re late, you don’t care about them or their time. And that also means you think you ’re worth more and therefore( 因 此 ) keep them 6 . Some people will tell you that it’s OK to be late. It’s not. Fail Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. 7 please don ’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson. If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to 8 . Passage 2（2019 岳阳） Music is good for us． Accor