宾语从句完整教案.docxVIP

中考英语：宾语从句的知识点及练习题 中考英语：宾语从句的知识点及练习题 宾语从句的点点滴滴 宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子做另 一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下： 一，引导词 A,由 that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel 等动词后。连词that 只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。 例：I told him that he was wrong. l 在 think,believe, suppose, expect 等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。 例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对) l 在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that 引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用 it 做形式宾语。 例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的) B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否?”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether 和if 可以替换。 例 ：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment. l 在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if 引导 例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。l 宾语从句中有or not 时不用if 引导. 例 ：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not. l 和不定式连用作宾语时不用if 引导. 例 ：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. C,由 wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词 when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。 例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语) I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语) 二，宾语从句的语序， 宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：I believe that they will come soon. He asked me whether I was a teacher. They wanted to know what they can do for us. 二，宾语从句的时态。 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制， 既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。 主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。 例: She says that she is a student. She said that she was a student. She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. She says that she has finished her homework already. She said that she had finished her homework already. She says that she can sing a song in English. She said that she could sing a song in English. l 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 例 ：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. He told me that Japan is an island country. lCould you tel