大地构造学课件.pptxVIP

大地构造学课件;第一节地壳的垂直运动;一 . 地层厚度法则;沉积物沉积过程的完成要具备三个条件：物源区、搬运、坳陷的沉积区。;沉积过程有三种情况（根据物源供给速度和地壳坳陷速度的关系）;沉积过程有三种情况（根据物源供给速度和地壳坳陷速度的关系）;沉积过程有三种情况（根据物源供给速度和地壳坳陷速度的关系）;估算地壳的拗陷幅度;第9页/共58页;二 . 构造运动面分析;第11页/共58页;第12页/共58页;第13页/共58页;第14页/共58页;三 . 抬升运动;四 . 构造旋回和褶皱幕;第17页/共58页;第18页/共58页;第二节地壳的水平运动;一 . 逆冲－推覆构造;第21页/共58页;第22页/共58页;第23页/共58页;第24页/共58页;第25页/共58页;第26页/共58页;第27页/共58页;第28页/共58页;第29页/共58页;二 . 伸展构造;第31页/共58页;第32页/共58页;第33页/共58页;第34页/共58页;第35页/共58页;第36页/共58页;三 . 走滑构造与拉分盆地;第38页/共58页;第39页/共58页;第40页/共58页;第41页/共58页;第42页/共58页;Journal of Structural Geology 28 (2006) 421–430 Influence of erosion and sedimentation on strike-slip fault systems: insights from analogue models Erwan Le Guerroue, Peter Robert Cobbold ;Flower structures in nature. Seismic profiles are of positive flower structures from the Aruba Gap Abyssal Plain, Colombia (a) and Ardmore basin (b); and negative flower structure from the Andaman Sea (c). Vertical scale is in seconds of two-way travel time. Geological profile (d) is across San Gabriel fault zone, California . ;第45页/共58页;Conditions were 5 cm of basal slip and no erosion or sedimentation. At upper surface (a), early R-faults were cut by later Y-faults. In section C–C0 (b), faults splayed up through sand from basal cut (W). Notice reverse sense of dip-slip on faults. Bar diagram at right represents dilation (increase in cross-sectional area);Conditions were 5 cm of basal slip and no erosion or sedimentation. At upper surface (a), early R-faults were cut by later Y-faults. In section C–C0 (b), faults splayed up through sand from basal cut (W). Notice reverse sense of dip-slip on faults. Bar diagram at right represents dilation (increase in cross-sectional area);第48页/共58页;第49页/共58页;第50页/共58页;第51页/共58页;第52页/共58页;第53页/共58页;第54页/共58页;中国西部阿尔金走滑断裂 研究实例;第三节深大断裂;第57页/共58页;感谢观看！