欧洲著名教堂.pptxVIP

欧洲著名教堂第1页/共24页第2页/共24页Part1：What is the church?Part2: Main stylesPart3: Typical churches Part4： Some pictures第3页/共24页What is the church?Religion is an important part of the European people’s life , so we can see many churches in urban and rural country in Europe.The church is a place that Christian (Catholic [‘k?θ?lik] 天主教, protestant [’pr?tist?nt]新教 , orthodox [‘?:θ?d?ks] 东正教，etc.) hold a mass of religious matters . Also, nowadays European people hold weddings in churches.第4页/共24页European churches can be divided into four kinds of architectural style:Roman style(罗马风格） the gothic [ ɡ ? θik] style（哥特风格） baroque style（巴洛克风格） modern socialist church（现代主义教堂）.第5页/共24页Italian Pizza Cathedral意大利比萨主教堂Roman style architecture emerged in the ninth century to 15 th century, is one of the main European Christian church buildings. Roman style architectures’ features are: the line is simple, lively, modelling [m?d?li?] massiness, stocky, and some of the building has the characteristics of feudal [fju:dl] castle.It is the embodiment [imb?dim?nt] of power of the church.罗马式建筑兴起于公元9世纪至15世纪，是欧式基督教教堂的主要建筑形式之一。罗马式建筑的特征是：线条简单、明快，造型厚重、敦实，其中部分建筑具有封建城堡的特征，是教会威力的化身。第6页/共24页Gothic church’s structure system is composed of stone skeleton [‘skelit?n] coupons and flying buttresses .哥特式教堂的结构体系由石头的骨架券和飞扶壁组成。第7页/共24页The first baroque style structure :Roman Jesus churchBaroque architecture is developed on the basis of a construction and decoration style between 17th and 18 th century during the period of the Italian Renaissance [ren?s?ns] architecture. Its characteristic is free and the pursuit of dynamic [dai‘n?mik] 。It is fond of richly decorated and carving and strong colors. 巴洛克建筑是17～18世纪在意大利文艺复兴建筑基础上发展起来的一种建筑和装饰风格。特点是自由，追求动态喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻、强烈的色彩第8页/共24页Modern socialist style means succinct [s?ksi?kt, s?s-] , elegant, also has kind living environment现代主义风格意味着简练，优雅，仍有亲切的生活环境第9页/共24页Three famous churchesNotre-Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院Saint Peters Basilica圣彼得教堂Milan cathedral米兰大教堂第10页/共24页N