高中英语选修七.pptxVIP

高中英语选修七;2. Complete the following passage.;Revising useful structures;Ex. 3; Revision of Passive Voice; My mother felt alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple. My mother was alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple. ;使用被动语态的情况;2. 当我们出于礼貌、措辞圆通等方面的 考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁时。 You are requested to give a performance. You are cordially(诚挚地) invited to a party to be given at the Teachers Club at 3 p.m. Nov. 23.;;;;过去将来时：would be＋given The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived.; 过去进行时：was/were being＋given 【例句】 The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky 现在完成时：have/has been＋given 【例句】 Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.;过去完成时：had been＋given 【例句】 The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ. 　　 将来完成时：will/shall have been＋given 【例句】 The book will have been published by the end of next month.;含有情态动词的动词变成被动语态：情态动词+be +过去分词 ;George might be sent to America by his company in August. 公司可能八月份派乔治去美国。 或类似结构（be going to, have to 等） 变成被动语态： This room is going to be painted next week. 这个房间下周粉刷。 Go away! I want to be left alone. 走开！我想独自待一会儿。;1. 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语(指人的宾语）。;?;3. It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句 (=主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth);但：It ______that there was a car over there. A. so happened B. so happens C. is so happened D. was so happened 答案： A. happen 是不及物动词，无被动语态。;4. be supposed to (suppose: vt. 推想; 假设; 猜想) supposed:假定的; 推测的;意图的 (1)据说（=be said to) 如： Let’s go and see that film. It’s supposed to be very good.;(2) 计划、安排 如：;动词get代替be. （ get往往用在口语 中。）;get + done 同 be+done 的区别：;1. 某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他的动 词可以表示被动意义。 cook, smell, taste, wash, write, shut, prove, sell, read, write The dish tastes delicious. The theory proved right at last. The book is so interesting that it sells well. ;The book is so interesting that it sells well. “sells”此处为不及物动词“销售起来; 有销 路”的意思；作及物动词为“卖;