电子节拍器完整版.docVIP

PAGE 3 课程设计说明书 课程设计名称： 数字电子技术基础 课程设计题目： 电子节拍器 学 院 名 称： 信息工程学院 专业： 电子信息工程 班级： 080413 学号： 姓名： 黄寅涛 评分： 教师： 邓谦 2010 年 9 月 20 日 摘 要 现如今，娱乐场所里不时可以听到电子节拍器发出的有节奏的声音。电子节拍器具有强烈的节奏感，所以深受人们的喜爱。节拍器大多是机械式结构，但是也有电子式的。本次的课程设计题目便为使用数字IC设计一电子节拍器，并且要求节拍器具有声光显示功能，设有多档节拍转换开关，音响有强弱之分，节拍速度连续可调。 在得到设计题目后，作者首先对节拍的种类及其原理进行分析，然后才开始相关的电路设计工作。通过作者与同组人的共同 合作及在指导老师的帮助下，借助图书馆，互联网等各种信息平台收集资料，经过汇总，提炼，转变为自己的研究成果，在四天的时间里，提出了两套设计方案。两套设计方案虽然都通过计算机仿真并且都达到了预期效果，但考虑到电路的复杂程度，驱动能力，库房可用元件等综合因素，通过综合分析，最终确定了一套可行的方案进行制作。由于使用的元器件较少，并且线路连接较为简单，所以制作并不花费多少时间。在进行调试的过程中，用示波器逐个检查各方框的工作，最终电路达到了设计要求。 通过这次课程设计，使作者明白了一般的电子产品的设计及制作过程，对专业基础课程的学习进行了巩固和加深，以及对所学课程的应用有了一个更深的理解，促进了对所学的专业的热爱。 关键字：脉冲信号，节拍，声光显示 目 录 前言 ·······································································1 第一章 设计内容及要求 ······················································2 1.1基本要求 ·····························································2 1.2 实验设计目的·························································2 第二章 系统方案选择·························································3 方案一···································································3 方案二···································································3 第三章 系统组成及工作原理··················································4 3.1 系统的组成···························································4 3.2 系统的工作原理·······················································4 第四章 单元电路设计·························································6 4.1 555脉冲产生电路 ·····················································6 4.2 节拍控制电路·························································6 4.3 声音控制电路 ························································8 第五章 系统调试及结果分析 ················································9 第六章 结论 ·····················