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- 2023-07-10 发布于河南
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百川东到海,何时复西归?少壮不尽力,老大徒伤悲。——汉乐府《长歌行》
【导语】⾼考是⼀种经历,也是⼀种体验。每天进步⼀点点,基础扎实⼀点点,通过考试就会更容易⼀点点。⽆忧考为您提
供⾼考英语介词知识点⼤汇总,快来学习吧!
介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)”构成的,所以⼜叫前置词。⼀般放在名词、代词或
动名词的前⾯。
介词是虚词,主要⽤来表⽰⼈、物、事件等与其他⼈、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、⽅式⽅法
等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。
⼀. 介词的分类
分类特点例词简单介词即⼀个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。合成介
词由两个介词构成的合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to,
due to, owing to, thanks to等等。双重介词由两个介词搭配⽽成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等
等。分词介词由现在分词转化⽽来considering(就……⽽论), including,regarding,concerning等。兼类介词由形容词直接转
化⽽来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
⼆. 介词短语的语法功能
介词不能独⽴在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当⼀个成分,表⽰⼈、物、事件等与
其它⼈、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)They
were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表⽅法)Nothing in the
world could live without air or water.(表条件)作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.作宾语补⾜语I
found the old building in a bad condition.
三. 容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组
类型举例差⼀冠词,⼤相径庭in front of(在……前⾯)——in the front of(在……前部)in charge of(负责)——in the charge
of(由……负责)out of question(毫⽆疑问)——out of the question(不可能)at table(在吃饭;在吃饭时)——at the table(在桌⼦旁边)
有⽆介词,意义不同know sb.认识某⼈——know about sb.了解某⼈shoot sb.击中某⼈——shoot at sb.向某⼈射击search sb.
搜⾝——search for sb.搜寻某⼈believe sb.相信某⼈的话——believe in sb.信任某⼈的⼈格benefit sb.使某⼈受益——benefit
from sb.从某⼈那⾥得到益处画蛇添⾜,误加介词serve the people 为⼈民服务(容易在serve后加for)enter the room 进⼊房间
(容易在enter后加into)follow me 跟在我后⾯(容易在follow后加behind)marry sb. 与某⼈结婚(容易在marry后加with)go abroad
出国(容易在go后⾯加to)live upstairs 住在楼上(容易在live后⾯加 in)母语思维,误⽤介词be caught in the rain 被⾬淋着(不⽤
by)leave for some place 动⾝去某地(不⽤to)set an example to sb.为某⼈树⽴榜样(不⽤for)in the direction 朝着……⽅向(不⽤
to)do a favor for sb. 帮某⼈⼀个忙(不⽤to)different from
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