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Unit 2 Fit for life
Unit 2 ReadingTwo life-saving medicines
What’s this medicine called in English?aspirin
And what’s this medicine called in English?penicillin
1. Have you ever taken aspirin and penicillin? What illnesses can the two medicines cure?2. What else do you know about these two medicines?
Alexander FlemingDo you know this man with glasses?
Read as quickly as you can and find the answers to the following questions.Fast reading
1. What are the two medicines mentioned in the article?2. When was penicillin first discovered?3. What did Fleming, Florey and Chain share?In 1928.The Nobel Prize in medicine.Aspirin and penicillin.
1. When was aspirin first made? 2. When did people find that drinking a special tea could reduce pains and fever?In 1897.Read the passage carefully and answer some detailed questions:Detail readingNearly 3,500 years ago.
3. What other things can aspirin help with besides reducing body pains and fever? It can also help reduce the risk of heart attacks, prevent strokes, reduce the risk of some cancers, increase the length of people’s lives and help with diabetes.
4. Where did Alexander Fleming find penicillin? In a mould that killed bacteria.5. What illnesses did Alexander Fleming think the mould might be used to treat? It might be used to treat illnesses caused by bacteria.
6. What difficulties did Fleming have in developing penicillin as a drug? First he was unable to find a procedure to make penicillin pure enough to work as a medicine. Second, it was difficult to produce penicillin in the ample quantities needed to be effective.
Further readingRead the passage again and try to fill in the following form.
The development of aspirinTimeDevelopmenold in shops in the from of tabletsProved to reduce the risk of heart attacks
TimeDevelopmensed to prevent strokesused to reduce blood sugar levels
The development of penicillinTimeDevelopment192819401944discovered by Alexander Flemingmade and te
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