C 缓存设计分析和总结.docx

以 windows IOCP 为例，complete 线程在接收到数据后，应该马上将接收到的数据拷贝到解包缓存，然后立即发起一次新的 WSARecv 操作。然后再对解包缓存执行操作，解析出逻辑包。通常的方法是将数据拷贝到一个环形缓冲中， 以减少数据的拷贝次数。但在解出一个数据包之后，免不了还要将一个完整的数据包拷贝到另一个包缓存中，再将这个包提交给应用层处理.本文介绍一种，拼包方式，以避免从解包缓存 copy 数据到逻辑包中. 首先介绍逻辑包的组织结构: //RPacket 数据可跨越多个 buffer class RPacket { friend class Connection; friend class WPacket; public: RPacket(const RPacket other):m_buf(other.m_buf),m_ head(other.m_head),m_len(other.m_len) ,m_readPos(other.m_readPos),m_readBuf0(),m_binBu ffer(0),m_binBufferPos(0) { } ~RPacket() { if(m_binBuffer) delete[] m_binBuffer; } bool _nil() { return m_buf._nil(); } RPacket operator = (const RPacket other) { if(this == other) return *this; m_head = other.m_head; m_len = other.m_len; m_buf = other.m_buf; m_readPos = other.m_readPos; if(m_binBuffer) { delete[] m_binBuffer; m_binBufferPos } 0=; return *this; } char ReadChar() { return Readchar(); } short ReadShort() { return Readshort(); } long ReadLong() { return Readlong(); } float ReadFloat() { return Readfloat(); } double ReadDouble() { return Readdouble(); } short ReadCmd() { return *(short*)m_buf-m_buf[m_head+sizeOfLen]; } const char* ReadString() { unsignedint strLen = (unsigned int)Readshort(); if(strLen == 0 || m_dataRemain strLen) { return 0; } unsignedint sizeRemain = m_readBuf-m_bufSize - m_r eadPos; //当前 buf 还有多少有效数据 char *str; if(sizeRemain = strLen) { } else { str = m_readBuf-m_buf[m_readPos]; m_readPos += strLen; if(!m_binBuffer) { m_binBuffern=ew char[m_len]; m_binBufferPos0=; } str = m_binBuffer[m_binBufferPos]; unsigneidnt copySize = sizeRemain; memcpy(m_readBuf-m_buf[m_readPos],m_binBuffe r[m_binBufferPos],copySize); m_readBuf = m_readBuf-m_next; m_readPos 0=; m_binBufferPos += copySize; copySize = strLen - copySize; memcpy(m_readBuf-m_buf[m_readPos],m_binBuffe r[m_binBufferPos],copySize); m_readPos += copySize; } m_dataRemain -= strLen; Arrange(); return str; } const void* ReadBinary(unsigned short len) { len = (unsignedint)Readshort(); if(len == 0 || m_dataRemain len) { return 0; }