精讲英语特殊疑问句.docx

英语特殊疑问句 对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。需 特别注意两点： 一、注意疑问句的语序 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？ She is their teacher． Who is their teacher？ 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？ My book is over there．Whose book is over there？ 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋一般疑问句？ He lives in Beijing． Where does he live？ 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？ Im looki ng for my watch．Whose watch are you looking for？ 二、注意疑问词的选择 问“谁”用 who 或 whom。如：Li Lei is a doctor．Who is a doctor？ （对主语提问用 who，对宾语提问用 who， whom 均可） 问“谁的”用 whose。如： This is his book．Whose book is this？ 问“地点”用 where。如： The ball is under the bed．Where is the ball？ 问“原因”用 why。如： He didnt come because he was ill．Why didnt he come？ 问“身体状况”用 how。如： Im fine．How are you？ 问“方式”用 how。如：He did it in that way．How did he do it？ 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。如：The river is five metres wide．How wi de is the river？ 问“多少”用 how much 或 how many。如：I have a lot of money．How much money do you have？ He has been to Shanghai three times．H ow many times has he been to Shanghai？ 问“多久”用 how long 或 how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten day s．How long has he stayed here？ He will be back in two hours．H ow soon will he be back？ （how long 指动作或状态发生了多久；how soon 指动作或状态还有多久将会发生） 问“动作的发生频率”用 how often。如： I watch TV twice every week．H ow often do you watch TV every week？ 11. 11. 问“哪个”用 which 或 what。如： I like this one among these three．Whi ch do you like among these three？ I like English best．What do yo u like best？ 12. 问“什么”用 what。如：There is sk？ a book on the desk．Whats on the de 13. 14. 问“职业”用 what。如： My father is a teacher．Whats your father？ 问“颜色”用 what colour 。如： An orange is orange．What colour is a n orange？ 15. 16. 问“星期几”用 what day。如：Today is Friday．What day is today？ 问“几月几日”用 what．．．date。如： Today is July 1st．Whats the date today？ 问“时间”用 when 或 what time。如： I go there in the morning． When do you go there？ It is four oclock．What time is it？ （when 既可对点时间 提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time