新外研版九年级上.pptxVIP

新外研版九年级上第1页/共81页第2页/共81页本课的课题涉及到我们初中阶段的最后一个语法知识点——定语从句The Attributive Clause 定语从句 /?′tr?bj?t?vkl?:z/ 第3页/共81页PresentationLook and say.I like the girl. 我喜欢那。Which girl ? 哪张照片？I like the girl that is sitting on the grassland(草地） . 我喜欢那个坐在草地上的女孩子。第4页/共81页Look and say. The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。 Which book ? 哪一本书？ The book that is written by Mark Twain is very interesting. 马克.吐温写的这本书很有趣 。第5页/共81页Look and say. The girl is Mary. 那个女孩子是玛丽。 Which girl ? 哪个女孩子？ The girl that is writing is Mary. 正在写字的那个女孩子是玛丽。第6页/共81页Look and say. The man is our headteacher. 那男人是我们的校长。 Which man ? 哪个男人？ The man that is talking is our head teacher. 正在讲话的那个男人是我们的校长。第7页/共81页 The woman is my teacher. 那个女人是我的老师。 Which woman ? 哪个女人？ The woman that is wearing glasses is my teacher. 戴眼镜的女人那个是我的老师。第8页/共81页 有时候我们只用一个简单的句子，往往不能把想要表达的意思说清楚，这时候我们常常要使用一个含有定语从句的复合句。这个从句常常翻译成 “ ***的 ” ，用来修饰或者限制所要强调的名词或者代词。第9页/共81页Translation1. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.2. The horse that I rode was lazy.3. The film that we saw last week was very interesting.4. The writer that I like best is Lu Xun.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。我骑的那匹马很懒。上周我们看过的那场电影很好看。我最喜欢的作家是鲁迅。第10页/共81页GrammarThe Attributive Clause 定语从句 概念：修饰一个名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。而先行词则是被修饰的名词、代词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which等在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等关系副词：when, where, why 等在定语从句中只用作状语。第11页/共81页关系代词先行词关系代词在定从中充当的成分 who主/ 宾人whom 宾人/物that主/宾主/宾物which whose = of whom / which定语 人/物 关系代词当宾语时，可省略。第12页/共81页关系副词先行词 关系副词在定从中充当的成分 when = at / in / on which时间名词时间状语where = at / in / on which地点名词地点状语原因名词why = for which原因状语第13页/共81页本模块主要掌握 that 引导的定语从句 (that 既可代表人也可代表事物)。The boy that wears a T-shirt is my brother. 主语 (先行词)关系代词定语从句I’m looking for the photos that you took in Australia.The most beautiful place that I have ever seen is Australia. 第14页/共81页the teacher1.She is the teacher that I met yesterday.2. This is a school that we will visit.3. The old woman is looking after the children that grow st