弘毅中学语法专项复习----现在完成时导学案.docxVIP

弘毅中学语法专项复习….现在完成时导学案Revision of the Present Perfect Tense 【复习目标】 .掌握现在完成时的定义、结构、及标志词等等； .能够正确的运用现在完成时谈论自己的经历； .引导学生珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，关爱他人的思想感情； 【学习方法】自主学习、小组合作学习、探究学习 【学习过程】 一、Lead-in Watch a video . Then think about the following questions: .通过视频你发现了什么时态？ .你能试着说出其中的1-2句吗？ 二、教学过程 Step 1 The First Level 准备中考 （一）现在完成时的用法1表示过去发生且已经完成的某一动作对现在 造成的影响或结果。（已完成） Eg.一 Yesterday , they cleaned the classroom. Now , the classroom is clean because they it. （动作打扫发生在过去,对现在的影响是教室干净了，这是对现在的对 现在的影响。） .Toms room is very clean and tidy. Because he it. .Mary is very happy because she her lost money . 1.1 saw this film last week. 2.Now, I know this film because I it before . （see） 3.1 did my homework yesterday.Now, I can give it to the teacher because I it.（do） 4.She had breakfast in the morning.Now, she is not hungry because she breakfast. （have） （三洵在完成时的用法2过去的动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一 直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。（未完成） Eg.I began to teach English at this school five years ago. I English at this school for five years. （动作“教学”发生在过去，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。） She is a doctor. She began to work when she was 20. Now, She is 28. She （work）fbr eight years. They went to London last Saturday. Today is Saturday. They （stay） in London since last Saturday. （三）现在完成时的用法3区分短暂性动词与持续性动词.表示短暂性（瞬 间性）的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用,短暂性的动了如: come, go, join, leave, buy等，在完成时态中不能与for,since短语或 How long等引起的时间状.连用。 持续动词和瞬间动词的转换 I.The doglast night. And it fbr 12 hours. （死亡） 2.1 the book from her last week. And I it fbr seven days.（借） 3.He the watch since two weeks ago. He it with his wife at that time.（买） （四）现在完成时的构成：现在完成时是由“”构成的, 规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词需要逐 个记忆。 （五）过去分词规则变化和不规则变化。（根据给出的例子来总结） Step2 The Last Level 走进中考 I. Listening .Where has the man been?6.Where has the man been? A.An amusement park. B.A museum. .How old is the boy now? A.5. B. 10. . Where are they going this afternoon? A.The water park. B.Thc zoo. .How many times has Linda been to the zoo A.Twice. B.Three times. .Where did the boy go last month? A.Singapore. B.America. C.A