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2007 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
（手译本）
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER
SHEET 1. (10 points)
【1-1】By 1830, the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had
become independent nations.
【1-2】The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future.
【1-3】Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian colonialism,
many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideals of representative
government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to
private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
【1-4】 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign
and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and
integrated by a 7 set of laws.
段落大意：
【2-1 】On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the Church, 9 ,
there was less agreement 10the leadership.
【2-2 】Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only
one11 by the Spanish crown.
【2-3 】 12 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 the official
religion of the new states, some sought to end the 14 of other faiths.
【2-4 】The defense of the Church became a rallying15 for the
conservative forces.
段落大意：
【3-1】The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often
egalitarian, valuing equality of everything.
【3-2】Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had16 in return to
abolish slavery in the areas he liberated.
【3-3】By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except
Spain’s 17 colonies.
【3-4】Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people o
mixed origin came much 18because the new nations still needed the
revenue such policies 19 .
【3-5】 Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the
mass of the population was 20 self-rule and democracy.
段落大意：
全文主旨大意：
1.[A] natives
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