英语作文必备句型.docx

Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing : ---关于利弊、优缺点的句型： S + have (or has ) a lot of advantages ov(e与r…….相..比有许多优点) 译：汽车与自行车相比有许多优点。 have the advantage of …..(有….方面的长处) 译：1）英语好是她的长处。 澳大利亚与中国相比，其优点是人口少。 他比他们有利的是他会操作电脑。 2. be of 2. be of great benefit to sb./sth. 译：你的计算机知识对你将来的工作十分有益 benefit sb/sth. (对…有好处) 译：这家新医院对整个社区有利。 benefit from sth. (由于….而受益) 译：我们将从技术发明中 受益。 do (a lot of) good to sb.(对….有许多好处) 译：早晨锻炼对你很有好处。 be good for sb./sth.(对….有益) 译：蔬菜和水果有利人的健 康。 do damage to sth./damage sth.(对….造成损害) 译：这次地震对城市建筑损坏严重。 do harm to sth./harm sth./endanger sth. (对….有害处) 译：吸烟危害人的健康。 be as(not so) good/great as …… 译：他做得没有说得好。 not so much … as (与…其说…,不如说…) The reason for the rapid increase in population is not so much a rise in birth rate as a fall in death rate. ---说明原因的句型： The The reasons for … is that + 从句 译：我们支持“希望工程”的原因是，许多贫困地区的儿童付不 起继续学业的各种费用。 ---表示必须、紧急、有困难做某事的句型： urgent,It is important (necessary, difficult, easy, convenient, urgent, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable)for sb. to do sth. controlEG) It is urgent for the government to take measures to the birth rate in our country/to change deserts into farmland. control trouble difficultyhave (in) doing sth. trouble difficulty (有困难做某事) Example: He has troubles finding a satisfactory job.