英汉翻译课件.pptVIP

例题：You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction（归纳法）and deduction，that by the help of these operations，they，in a sort of sense，manage to extract from nature certain natural laws，and that out of these，by some special skill of their own，they build up their theories. 译文：你们都多次听说过，科学家是用归纳法和演绎法工作的；他们用这些方法，在某种意义上说，力求从自然界找出某些自然规律；然后他们根据这些规律，用自己的某种非同一般的本领，建立起他们的理论。 第六十二页，共一百二十三页，2022年，8月28日 例题：The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind；it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation. 译文：科学研究的方法不过是人类思维活动的必要表达方式，也就是对一切现象进行思索并给以精确而严谨解释的表达方式。 第六十三页，共一百二十三页，2022年，8月28日 例题：New sources of energy must be found，and this will take time，but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. 译文：我们必须找到新的能源，这需要时间；而过去我们感觉到的那种能源价廉而充足的情况将不可能再出现了。 第六十四页，共一百二十三页，2022年，8月28日 例题：The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time，and in any case，the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use. 译文：石油供应可能会随时中断；不管怎样，以目前这种消费速度，只需30年左右，所有的油井都会枯竭。 第六十五页，共一百二十三页，2022年，8月28日 注意分割1 翻译原则：弄清结构和语意, 译出原来的整体意义。 如： An unusual present was given to him for his birthday, a book on ethics. 译文：过生日的时候他得到了一件不寻常的礼物--一本关于伦理道德的书。 No girl should marry a man whose last name has the same initial as hers, for, as the rhyme goes, Change the name but not the letter, marry for worse instead of better.“ 译文：姑娘不该嫁给与自己的姓的首字母相同的人,因为正如一首童谣所说：改姓不改首字母,婚后必将受其苦。 第六十六页，共一百二十三页，2022年，8月28日 In the Middle Ages widespread use was made of arguments from analogy, on the belief that the universe formed an ordered structure that the macrocosmic pattern of the whole is reproduced in the microcosmic pattern of parts so that it is possible to draw inferences by analogy from one to the other. People made widespread use of sth (arguments from analog