高二英语必掌握知识点总结.pdf

吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？——《论语》 高二英语必掌握知识点总结 1 一、不定式做主语： 1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词 doing 表示习惯的， 经常的动作。 e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult. To do such things is foolish. To see is to believe. (对等) 注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用 it 做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的 后面。 it 做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do… (2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do… It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary (3) it is +a +名词+ to do... It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do… It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do… _注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但 possible 可以用不定式作真 实主语， 而 probable 不能用不定式作真实主语。 It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错) It is possible for him to come to the meeting. It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting. 二、不定式做表语 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。——刘备 海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。——林则徐 主语是以 aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的 不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。 eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north. Your mistake was not to write that letter. What I would suggest is to start work at once. 三 、动词不定式作宾语 以不定式结构为宾语的动词有： ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish 等只能用动词不定式作宾语 口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词) 想要学习 早打算 ( want learn plan) 快准备 有希望 ( prepar