7bunit1分析和总结分析和总结.docxVIP

牛津英语 7B Unit 1 复习讲义 一、重点词汇 above/below/on/over/under 基本含义 above “在…之上” below “在…下面” on “ 在 … 之 上 ” over “在…之上” under “在…下面” 【小试牛刀】  用法辨析 强调高于某一点或某一物体，不一定在垂直上方强调低于某一点或某一物体，不一定在垂直下方强调某物在另一物体的表面，两者接触 多指某物在另一物体的正上方，两者不接触，但强调垂直多指某物在另一物体的正下方，两者不接触，但强调垂直 在村庄脚下山谷的另一头,有一个湖。There is a lake the village, further down the valley. 伦敦坐落在泰晤士河畔。London is the Thames. 乌云笼罩着山顶。Dark clouds hang the top of the mountain. 你能看见飞过楼顶的飞机吗? Can you see the plane flying the building? 讲台上有很多课本。There are lots of textbooks the teacher’s desk. between/among 基本含义 between “在…之间” among “在…之间” 【小试牛刀】 用法辨析 一般指在两者之间 表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之间，后面常接集体名词或可数名词的复数形式。 What’s the difference Asian elephants and African elephants? The Mediterranean Sea(地中海) is Europe and Africa. He spent many years the people of Africa. I bought three hundred eggs and there was not a single bad one them. arrive at(in)/get to/reach 基本含义 arrive in “到达；抵达” arrive at “到达；抵达” get to “到达；抵达” reach “到达；抵达” 【小试牛刀】 用法辨析 arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 reach + 地点 Do you know what time the plane Moscow？ They the station at 8 this morning. Her mother saw her when she home. They Beijing on February 17. other/another/ the other/others/ the others 基本含义 one…the other… another + 单数名词other + 复数名词 用法辨析 (两者中的)一个…另一个… 泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个” 泛指“其他的人或物” othersthe others others the others 泛指“其他的人或物” 特指某范围内“其他的人或物” These shoes are too big for me. Would you show me pair? We study English, Chinese and some subjects. He is always ready to help . She has three skirts. One is red, Of the four students, one is from Canada, two are black. are from the USA. 二、语法点拨 二、语法点拨 1. 表示“位置”的介词 英语中常见主要表示“ 位置” 的介词或短语有： in/on/at, under/over/below/above, behind/before, outside/inside, in front of/in the front of, next to, near/by/beside, between/among, in the centre of/in the middle of, on the right of/on the left of, in the tree/on the tree 等。注意这些介词的用法区别。 ① at, in, on at 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。 ② over, above, on over,