七年级词汇、短语总结.docxVIP

七年级词汇、短语总结 一、学习目标 七年级词汇、短语总结 二、重点、难点 七年级近义词或短语辨析 三、知能提升 say, speak, tell，talk 【解析】 say：“讲，说” vt. 强调说话的内容，宾语可以是代词或从句；可用于直接或间接引语。 She said, “I don’t know.” I said that I was once a bad boy. speak：“讲话，演讲”vt. ＆ vi. 强调说话的动作； 用作及物动词，宾语为表示语言的名词； 用作不及物动词， 时常用于以下短语： speak to/ with 和??讲话 I speak some Japanese. Are you speaking with your parents? talk：“谈话” vi. 多用作不及物动词，可与 to，with 和 about 连用。 She is talking to her friends. Do you want to talk about your last summer vacation? tell：“告诉，讲述” vt. 用作及物动词，后接双宾语，宾语补足语，从句或动词不定式。 Can you tell me your name? Tell him not to be late again. 【即学即练】 What would you like to about your hometown? speak talk say tell It’s hard to who will win the game in the end. speak 答案：B C tell say talk look, see, watch, read look vi. 看 强调看的动作，常与介词“at”连用，后接所看的事物，固定搭配：look at sth. What are you looking at? I am looking at a cool T-shirt. see vt. 看见 强调看的内容，可接宾语补足语 1 When I got home, I saw him crying. Can you see a black car near the tree? watch vt. 观看，注意看 有欣赏或因某一特定的目的而注意观看的意思，侧重过程。常用搭配：watch TV/ the game I watched the basketball game on TV. My father watches TV every day. read vt. 看，读 强调读,阅读。 I like reading story books. 【即学即练】 1）I have many interesting books to . A. see B. look at C. watch D. read 2）—There must be something wrong with the TV. —I’m afraid you are right. I think we can it in Uncle Wang’s room. A. see B. look at 答案：D D C. read D. watch bring, take, get, carry bring vt. 带来,拿来 指从别处把某人或某物带来或拿来。 You must bring your homework here. take vt. 拿走,取走 指从这里把某人或某物带走。 Can you take these books to the classroom? get vt. 拿到，得到，取来去某处把某物取来，强调获得。Can you get some water for me? carry vt. 搬运，提，运送 表示用人力或交通工具“把??带到??”，无方向性。 He always carries a small box in his hands. 【即学即练】 Trucks all kinds of things here and there. A. carry B. take C. bring D. get Please him to the nurse there, and she’ll give him some pills（药片）. A. carry B. bring 答案：A D C. get D. take look for, find, find out look for 寻找强调寻找的动作。 I’m looking for my pen, but I can’t find it. find vt. 寻找, 发现 2