考博英语高频词汇解析qg.docxVIP

考博英语高频词汇解析 01 confront?[k?n?fr?nt] v. v. 使……无法回避；降临于；处理，解决（问题或困境）；面对；对抗；与（某人）对峙 一、构词 con 共同 + front 前额 →（与敌人）面对面 → 面临；对抗 二、常用搭配 confront sb with sb/sth 使面对，使面临，使对付（令人不快或难处的人、场合） be confronted with sth 面对（某事物） confront with 使面临 三、例句 The government found itself?confronted?by massive opposition. 政府发现自己遭到了强烈的反对。 She knew that she had to?confront?her fears. 她心里明白自己必须克服恐惧心理。 He?confronted?her with a choice between her career or their relationship. 他要她在事业和他们两人关系之间作出抉择。 Most people when?confronted?with a horse will pat it. 大多数人遇见马时都会轻轻地拍拍它。 四、拓展 同：front, compare 02 confuse?[k?n?fju?z] v. v. 使糊涂；使迷惑；（将……）混淆，混同；使更难于理解 一、构词 con 共同 + fus 流，泻；融化 + e → 流到一起 → 使混乱 二、常用搭配 confuse A and/with B （将……）混淆，混同 confuse right and wrong 颠倒是非，混淆是非，黑白颠倒 三、例句 They?confused?me with conflicting accounts of what happened. 他们对发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾，使我迷惑不解。 People often?confuse?me and my twin sister. 人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。 His comments only served to?confuse?the issue further. 他的评论只是把问题弄得更加复杂。 四、拓展 同：cloud, discombobulate 03 confusion?[k?n?fju??n] n. n. 混淆，混乱；困惑 一、常用搭配 confusion (about / over sth) / confusion (as to sth) 不确定；困惑 confusion (between A and B) 混淆；混同 in confusion 乱七八糟；处于混乱状态 chaos and confusion 混乱与浑沌 throw into confusion 打乱；使陷入混乱；使……惊慌失措 二、例句 There is some?confusion?about what the correct procedure should be. 对于应该采取什么正确步骤，还是有些不明确。 To avoid?confusion, please write the children’s names clearly on all their school clothes. 为避免搞错，请在孩子所有的校服上写清楚他们的姓名。 He looked at me in?confusion?and did not answer the question. 他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。 Fighting had broken out and all was chaos and?confusion. 战斗爆发了，一切都陷入了混乱不堪的状态。 三、拓展 同：chaos, disorder, involvement, mix 04 congress?[?k??ɡres] n./v. n. 代表大会；（美国及其他一些国家的）国会，议会；（用于某些国家的政党名称）国民大会 v. 开会；集合 一、构词 con 共同 + gress 行走 → 走到一起（开会）→ 代表大会 二、常用搭配 national people’s congress 全国人民代表大会 Congress 美国国会 三、例句 Congress?will vote on the proposals tomorrow. 国会明天将对提案进行投票表决。 A lot has changed after the party?congress. 该党代表大会后很多都变了。 四、拓展 同：session, conversation, meeting 05 connection?[k??nek?n] n. n