Unit2现在完成时课件教学.pptxVIP

现在完成时The Present Perfect Tense 定义结构动词变化拓展补充C O N T E N T S1234用法5 第 一 部 分定义 Someone has broken the window.I have already had lunch.He has taught in our school for 30 years.表示动作过去已经开始并一直持续到现在，并可能一直持续下去。 动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。时间：过去动作：未完成/完成 第 二 部 分用法 一） 已完成、影响性用法表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果。I have lost my pen.?我把钢笔丢了。We have finished the work. 我们已把工作干完了。just, already, yet, never, ever, lately, recently等状语连用。 （二） 未完成，延续性用法一个过去发生的动作或开始的状语在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)。如so far, up till now, up to now, in/ during the last/ past years, recently, lately, by this time, since等I’ve waited a week for your answer.?等你的答复我已等了一个星期。We have lived here quite a number of years.?我们在这里住了很多年了。. （三） 谈论动作已经发生很多次I have already read this books for many times 第 三 部 分结构 I have already had lunch.主语+have/has+过去分词 done结构 现在完成时的句型结构1.肯定句:主语+have / has +(过去分词)2.否定句:主语+have/has + not + (过去分词)3.一般疑问句: Have / Has +主语+ (过去分词)肯定回答：Yes, … have / has. 否定回答：No, … havent /hasn’t. I haven’t had lunch yet.Have you had lunch yet?Yes,I have.No,I haven’t.I have already had lunch.eg.我已经吃过午饭了。 1、He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ his homework _________.2. 他在学校学过了英语。(翻译成英语、改为疑问句、做肯定和否定的回答)hasn’t finishedyetHas he learned English at school?Yes ,he has./No,he hasn’t.He has learned English at school.及时演练 易混淆点have been to, have been in, have gone to 的区别1、have (has) been in 表示“在某地（多长时间）”，现在仍在那里。常与表示一段时间的状语连用。e.g.你们来深圳已经有两年了You have been in Shenzhen for 2 years. 2、have( has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。e.g.玛丽去过长城。have (has) been to +次数，表示去过某地几次e.g.他们去过北京3次了。Mary has been to the Great Wall. They have been to Beijing three times. 易混淆点当与表示次数的once、twice、three times连用，只能用 have been to. 3、have (has) gone to “到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。说话时该人不在现场，e.g.----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。易混淆点 用have been to、have been in、have gone to填空My parents _______________ the Great Wall twice.- ________you ever_________Xiamen?3.How long