高中英语牛津版选修7课件：Unit+1+Section+Ⅳ+Grammar+%26+Writing.pptVIP

Section Ⅳ;及物动词与不及物动词;一、及物动词 及物动词后要接宾语，如名词、代词、动名词、不定式、从句。可以用于：“主＋谓＋宾”“主＋谓＋双宾”“主＋谓＋宾＋补”结构。;1．及物动词后接宾语 作宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式、动名词和宾语从句。 You can borrow one book at a time from the library. 在图书馆一次只能借一本书。 Would you prefer to stay at home this evening with your brother? 今晚你想和你弟弟一起待在家里吗？ You had better avoid reading in the train. 你最好避免在火车上阅读。;[考题印证1];1－2(2009·上海高考)Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A．having held B．to hold C．holding D．hold 解析：选 。句意：Bill 建议举行会议讨论假期里为上海世博会做些什么。suggest后接动名词作宾语，排除B、D两项；又因会议还未举行，故可排除A项。;2．及物动词后接双宾语 有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。 (1)双宾语易位时，需要借助介词to的常用动词有： award, bring, hand, lend, mail, offer, owe, pass, post, return, send, show, teach, tell, throw, write等。 He brought me a good magazine.＝He brought a good magazine to me. 他给我带来一本好杂志。;(2)双宾语易位时，需要借助介词for的常用动词有： book, buy, choose, cook, draw, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, save, sing, spare等。 My father bought me a new bicycle.＝My father bought a new bicycle for me. 父亲给我买了一辆新自行车。;3．及物动词后接复合宾语 (1)可跟形容词作宾语补足语的动词有： believe, consider, declare, drive, find, get，keep, leave, make, think等。 Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities. 卫星使得远离城市的人们也能接收电视节目。;(2)可用名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有： call, choose, elect, make, name等。 This concert made her a popular singer overnight. 这场音乐会使她一夜之间成为深受人们喜爱的歌手。 (3)可跟带to不定式结构作宾语补足语的动词有： advise, allow, ask, expect, get, invite, order, tell, wish, want, permit, persuade, force, cause, forbid等。 He wanted me to go shopping with him. 他想让我和他???起去购物。;[点津]　下列动词不可接不定式作宾补：excuse, refuse, punish, suggest, inform, welcome, hope, arrange, demand, prevent等。;(4)可跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有： have, make, feel, hear, notice, watch, observe, see等。 Ill have my friend repair my computer. 我要让我朋友给我修电脑。 (5)可跟分词作宾语补足语的动词有： see, find, get, have, hear, keep, feel, notice等。 I often hear this song sung by my father. 我经常听见我父亲唱这首歌。 Can you hear someone playing the piano next door? 你能听见隔壁有人在弹钢琴吗？;[考题印证2];2－2(2011·浙江高考)Even t